Social Learning and Trait Theories

Social Learning and Trait TheoriesAccording to the cyclopaedia of Psychology (2001), accessible learning possibility is ground on the psychology c at a timept that the learning processes within our surround establish human way. Aspects of reward in either rewards or punishment meant to develop desirable style most specifically determine it. Trait theories on the opposite hit identify temperament as a set of characteristics that ar based on our uniform desires, attitudes and fashion that form a stable and consistent tallyt of who we are. Julian B. Rotter is one of the earliest psychologists who developed the theory that besides the earlier look for through with(p) on wayism by the alikes of Ian Pavlov, cognition also played a ample role in favorable learning. His argument was based on the theory that a persons behavior is determined by expectancy. As a result, an individual behaves in a genuine way based on the expected break throughcome of their behavior as w ell as the value that individual places on that outcome.Rotters personality theory based on social learning had two proteans internals and externals (Mearns, 2000). populate have different beliefs on their ability to book whether or non their various behaviors in life are reinforced. Internals believe that they have control over the kind of behaviors they de detainr while externals are of the view that their behavior is because of external factors, which they have no control over. These two variables do not however apply exclusively in individuals so that multitude are classified as either internals or externals. Generally, an internal individual feces portray external traits in various situations. Personality in world-wide is because of ones interaction with their purlieu. Another popular social learning theorist Albert Bandura argued that cognition, behavior, and ones environs have a reciprocal relationship. This, he justified by explaining that ones fellow feeling and hand overation of a situation such as hostility causes them to portray hostile behavior. This in turn often affects their surround as it whitethorn cause similar hostile thoughts and behavior in other people.Bandura is the uniform theorist who introduced the concept of observational learning (Kreitner, Luthans, n.d.). People learn certain behavior by observing the consequences of such behavior on other people. As a result, we leave alone take up the behaviors that get positive degree reinforcement and stay away from those that are punished. This kind of learning is curiously typical of children, who imitate behavior that is rewarded in other children or steady adults within their environment. Understanding the concept of social learning and trait theories has modifyd me to interpret the behaviors and personalities of people within my environment such as my home, school and the sketch place. We are all unique in the different traits that define apiece of us, and there are variables that determine our unique behavior (The Encyclopedia of Psychology, 2001). bingle such variable is our individual perceptions of our environment. Though people whitethorn touch an environment such as in school and the work place, they may have different perceptions of it, which would translate into their different behaviors.Expectations are another variable that determine our unique behaviors. E very(prenominal)one has their individual expectations that drive them to behave in a certain way. If for example, attendance school in time may be because a student expects to qualify to trades union a reputable college once they attain good grades, another student who does not plan to join college will not display the same behavior of diligently attending school. Personal values also contribute to individual behavior, which is driven by ones personal goals and ideals, which make them, behave in a certain way. Self-regulation and plans in relation to achieving our goals and l iving by our ideals determines individual behavior. Therefore, to understand peoples personalities and behaviors in golf club, I have learned to analyze the determinants that contribute to both within their environment as contrary to making generalizations and assumptions on the causes of their behaviors and the formation of their traits.According to Jones (2005), an individuals environment plays a major role in the formation of their personality and behavior. Aspects of the environment such as ones family, peers, and neighborhood contribute to the social learning that shapes behavior and personality. Having learned this, I have been able to understand peoples behavior improve by first looking at the environment in which they live or were brought up. Criminal behavior such as robbery and burglary in an individual for example, may be quickly interpreted as a cause of poverty that drives them to earn a living in this way. However, research has shown that individuals who are brought up in an abusive environment have a high chance of turning to such twist behavior (Jones, 2005). They may be living comfortable lives but still turn to criminal behavior as a way of punishing other people in a similar manner that they feel they were treated ontogenesis up.In the same token, I have learned that observational learning is a powerful weapon that leads to the formation of personality and behavior. Jones (2005) further cites the development of aggressive behavior in children as a product of observing the same in their parents, peers, or siblings. This has alerted me to realize that how we behave within our social setting plays a big role in the development of either desirable or bad behavior in others within our environment, and in particular children. It is therefrom important for ordering to portray positive behavior in all aspects of our lives consciously in order to aid in growing positive behavior, attitudes, and personalities in children as they grow up. This would help in ridding society of such undesirable behavior as abuse, aggression, military unit and antisocial behavior. unmatched of the major roles of each individual in society is to create a favorable environment for themselves and for other people either in school, in the family or at the work place. Having learned the concepts of social learning and traits theories in the development of behavior and personality, my role is reinforced with helpful knowledge on how I can help individuals develop desirable behavior through and through providing adequate learning experiences. When an individuals expected outcome of certain behavior is not reinforced, they develop low expectancies so that they are no longer motivated to repeat the behavior. Raising the expectancy for reinforcement especially in children will help them develop and sustain desirable behavior. This can be done through helping them develop rational expectancies and encouraging them to behaving in slipway that they h ave been avoiding for the fear that they will fail.In my interactions with others, the knowledge on social learning and traits theories gives me the ability to understand all kinds of people that I meet. They may be introverted, extroverted, hostile, or lacking in confidence but I will be in a position to reach out to them since I am able to understand their different traits. This is as opposed to dismissing people for example on the grounds of being hostile and therefore seemingly unapproachable. It is thus possible for me to approach such an individual and watch them how to take control of their anger and hostility. I can do this by helping them shift their personal ideals and educating them on how negatively they affect their environment, like their children or siblings with such behavior.ConclusionSocial learning plays a huge role in the formation of traits and personality in individuals in society (Kreitner and Luthans, n.d.). Once behavior is formed in childhood, based on the conditions of our environment, it is very hard to change that behavior in future. As a result, it is supreme that society creates conducive environment for children to develop sanitary personalities and desirable behavior. education of self-evaluative ideals is also important as it helps individuals create standards for themselves that are at par with positive behavior.Kreitner and Luthans (n.d.) insist that promoting healthy cognitive processes is another handy tool in promoting desirable behavior in social learning. Such processes would enable individuals within the society to reason logically when interpreting different aspects of their environment. This would in turn change such bad behavior as violence and aggression when peoples reasoning powers are increased. This is generally shaping peoples perceptions in ways that enables them to interpret their environment positively in order to develop healthy personalities and positive behavior.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Ethanol And Biodiesel Environmental Sciences Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of fermentation alcohol And Bio diesel engine Environmental Sciences EssayThe creations zero function has been increasing progressively since the industrial revolution 1. Global community is continuing to dramatically rise and the increase in economic development, particularly in China and India, over recent decades has contributed to increases in energy consumption 2. Currently, nearly 45 portion of Australias total energy consumption is bank noteed for by coal, with oil providing approximately 35 percent, congenital gas supplying approximately 15 percent and green power providing just over 5 percent 2. secondary give the axes ar stated to be a potentially viable preference to the expenditure of dodo enkindles. Fossil open fires contribute to some eighty percent of the total energy employmentd in the world 3, 4. Fossil fuels ar non-renewable resources that atomic frame 18 particular(a) in their supply and the keen of fossil f uels on a global scale contribute wee air pollution, such(prenominal) as nitrogen oxides (NOx), release signifi sewert amounts of greenhouse gases, such as hundred dioxide (CO2), and contribute to global warming 1, 3, 5, 6. alternate fuels are numbered to do a less adverse effect on the environment, and are stated to be a solution to the problems pretendd by fossil fuels 1. The main difference in the midst of fossil derived fuels and election fuels is the oxygen content, with election fuels having 10-45 wt% oxygen compared to fossil fuels which contain almost none 7. In Australia, the alternative fuels industry is relatively small, but is gradually expanding particularly in postulate to neutral spirits or biodiesel exertion8. Alternative fuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel whitethorn prospectively provide an alternative for global fuel requirements. at that place are however, a number of drawbacks related to alternative fuels which may inhibit them from complet ely switch fossil fuels without technological or genetic advancements 9.OutlineThis paper aims to come across the advantages and disadvantages of alternative fuels. The discussion allow for commence by defining alternative fuels and a number of relevant terms. The analysis will then consider ethanol as an alternative fuel and an overview of ethanol ware. Subsequently, biodiesels and an overview of biodiesel production will be examined. Following this, the advantages and disadvantages of alternative fuels will be considered. Lastly, the main arguments of this account will be summarised.DefinitionsAlternative fuels are a sustainable mannequin of energy, are fuels that deal not derived from oil colour and can include alcohols, biofuels, hydrogen, natural gas and propane 1. They are commonly solid, liquid or gas biofuels acquired from biomass, veggie oil, or generated from agricultural nutrition crops 6, 10. A viable alternative fuel must be economical, supply a net energy gain , be beneficial to the environment, and be able to be produced in considerable volumes with limited detrimental impacts6. The alternative fuels that are currently prevalent throughout the world are ethanol and biodiesel 7, 11, 12. ethyl alcohol as well referred to as ethyl alcohol, is a colourless liquid alcohol, less dense than water, with the chemical formula C2H5OH 13. Biodiesel is a carbon-neutral fuel that is a mixture of fatty acid methyl esters 13, 14.Alcohols grain alcoholEthanol is one of the most widely utilized liquid biofuels that can be combined with gasoline to create an ethanol blend fuel, or it can be used in pure form 7, 13. It may be derived by fermenting carbohydrates obtained from natural simoleonss, starches or cellulosic biomass in poses including sugar cane, corn or straw 7, 15. Generally, this process involves the yeast driven excitement of glucose in which the energy from the glucose is concentrated in the ethanol and CO2 is released as seen in equatio n 1 13.13The USA and Brazil are presently the two major producers of bioethanol with corn and sugar cane the radical base plants for the US and Brazil, respectively 16, 17. Current fuel yield for corn ethanol has been demonstrated at 1135 1900 L/hectare to achieve 50 percent of American transport fuel demands, more than 157 percent of USA cropland would impoverishment to be utilized 17. In 2005/2006, Australia produced and consumed 41 jillion litres of ethanol fuel 8. Use and production of ethanol, however has been demonstrated to be increasing 8. In Australia, since 2003, the maximum allowed limit of ethanol in ethanol-petrol blends has been 10 percent 8. In 2007, there were three ethanol production facilities operating in Australia that generated ethanol from grains, such as sorghum and wheat, and from sugar cane, with production capacities of over cl million litres annually 8.BiodieselsBiodiesel generation emerged in the late 1990s and has act to rapidly increase 13. Biodies els are produced from a variety of seed plant oils, such as soybean, palm or rapeseed oil, or from animal fats 10, 15, 18. They are mostly manufactured through the process of transesterification 18. Transesterification involves the mixing and of an oil with alcohol in the presence of a catalyst, such as sodium hydroxide, which reacts to create biodiesel and glycerine 18. The triglyceridies in the oil or fat are reborn into a glycerine molecule and three methyl esters of long kitchen be given fatty acid molecules (Figure 1)13.The glycerin by-product is not in merchandise demand due to the excess produced from biodiesel generation and recently been discovered to convert into propylene glycol, which has a large market, and acetol 13. Biodiesel manufactured from soybean produces more than 90 percent more energy than is needed to generate it 13.Figure Transesterification of a triglyceride 18.Biodiesel is manufactured globally, with the USA and Germany dominating the market 20. Arou nd the world, over 1.5 million tonnes of biodiesel is generated annually 15. In 2005/2006 Australia produced and consumed 16 million litres of biodiesel fuel 8. Use and production of biodiesels has change magnitude since8. In Australia biodiesel can be utilized as a replacement for diesel or in a biodiesel-diesel blend of between 5 and 20 percent biodiesel 8. Investigations into utilizing canola or mustard for biodiesel production are occurring in southern Australia while currently, a range of fats and oils are used, such as tallow 8. In Australia, biodiesel production capacity is greater than ethanol production capacity 8.Advantages and Disadvantages of Alternative FuelsAlternative fuels such as ethanol and biodiesel have numerous advantages and disadvantages regarding environmental and societal impacts. The replacement of fossil fuels with alternative fuels could leave behind in a decrease of CO2 emissions, a decrease in air pollution, reduce acid rain and decrease global warmin g3. supernumerary benefits include sustainability, fuel security, regional development and a decrease in rural poverty 7, 21. The land area required to generate competent alternative fuel to meet demands however, may compete directly with factory farm requirements, water use, may build pollution from the use of herbicides and pesticides, and could takings in the destruction of natural habitats and a decrease in biodiversity 3, 21, 22. In evolution countries, the expansion of the alternative fuel industry could increase deforestation, decreasing the removal of CO2 from the atmosphere through photosynthesis 12. The prices obtained for the sale of, for example, Australian produced alternative fuels is multivariate and depends on domestic prices for petrol and diesel, the world prices of oil and the Australian change rate 8.EthanolAdvantages there are several advantages concerning the use of ethanol as an alternative fuel. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is removed by the crop used for ethanol generation, turn uping in the process being carbon neutral 15. Using ethanol over fossil derived fuels can result in a reduction of CO2 up to 75 percent 24. Higher densities of ethanol fuel and air can be combusted in an engine compared to petroleum due to ethanols constricted boiling point range and high latent heat of vaporization (Table 1) 10, 16. Additionally, higher energy dumbness can be achieved in the engine due to a inflict stoichiometric air to fuel ratio 10, 16.This may produce heighten engine efficiency and elevated power outputs in ethanol fuelled vehicles when contrasted to petroleum fuelled vehicles. The use of ethanol as an alternative fuel can result in lower pollution emissions compared to fossil fuels, particularly regarding particulates, alkenes, aromatics and carbon monoxide 13.DisadvantagesThere are disadvantages associated with the use of ethanol as an alternative fuel. At present, ethanol is not economically competitive 15, 24. Expensiv e production costs associated with ethanol can be generated due to the use of water for irrigation, herbicides and pesticides, fertilisers, and machinery maintenance 11. former(a) expenses may be accrued from wages, insurance, land charges, and depreciation of farm assets 11. Ethanol has a lower amount of energy generated per litre combusted, is more acrid than gasoline and is toxic to ecosystems 13, 20. The use of pure ethanol is limited in colder climates by their low vapour pressures 13. Ethanol production from crops is stated to cause environmental degradation such as dust and exhaust emissions, displacement of alternative land uses, pollution of surface and ground water systems, increased turbidity in surface waters, salinity and bioaccumulation of some pesticides 9, 11. There are a number of environmental problems related to corn generated ethanol such as denitrification, erosion, and nitrogen leaching 9, 11. Ethanol crops are generally inefficient and the yields vary dramat ically between various crops 15, 17. The disadvantages noted above augur that currently, ethanol is not a viable alternative fuel.BiodieselAdvantagesA number of advantages are linked with the use of biodiesel fuel over fossil derived diesel fuel. Biodiesel production is stated to be sustainable, environmentally friendly, nontoxic, and biodegradable 1, 5, 10. Biodiesels properties are alike the properties of fossil derived diesel, Table 1, suggesting it can be used unmodified in indirect injection diesel engines 5, 16. Table 1 demonstrates that biodiesel has a higher flash point than petroleum-based diesel making it is safer to store and transport 10, 16. Biodiesel fire cleanly, and the emissions produced have fewer pollutants including less carbon monoxide, sulphates and sulphur oxides, hydrocarbons, nitrogen and particulates 1, 5. It to a fault has a small increase in fuel economy and transcendent lubricity compared to fossil derived diesel, which can reduce engine wear 7 14.Dis advantagesThere are many disadvantages regarding the use of biodiesel as an alternative fuel. Biodiesel production from crops competes with food supply, can detrimentally impact the environmental through nitrogen and the Tempter leaching, and loss of biodiversity 6, 7. Biodiesel generally generates lower power and torque than petroleum-based diesel and can have a higher fuel consumption 10. Biodiesels are also not currently economically competitive 6. They are stated to have higher emissions of nitrous oxides and cold start problems 7. The biodegradability of biodiesel can create problems regarding fuel stability and long-term storage 14. Methyl ester fatty acids deteriorate in conditions with high temperatures, sunlight, oxygen or non-ferrous metals 14. The disadvantages noted above indicate that currently, biodiesel may not be a viable alternative fuel.ConclusionAlternative fuels such as ethanol and biodiesel have both advantages and disadvantages regarding impacts on the environ ment. Ethanol is usually produced through the fermentation of carbohydrates while biodiesel is generally produced by transesterification. indoors Australia, the industry of alternative fuels is steadily expanding. Advantages of alternative fuels may include fall emissions and air pollution, reduced impact on global warming, sustainability, fuel security, regional development and a decrease in rural poverty. Disadvantages of alternative fuels may include land use competition, water use competition, pollution from the use of herbicides and pesticides, deforestation, the destruction of natural habitats, and a decrease in biodiversity. Currently, the production and use of the alternative fuels ethanol and biodiesel do not appear to be viable.

Hagia Sophia: Architecture Description

Hagia Sophia Architecture definitionBasilicas were used for commerce, as public meeting places and for courts of law. The Hagia Sophia was built as the baffling Emperor, Justinians personal imperial church. It was built in the hopes of competing with the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem. The assemblage was built from a massive stoa-lined piazza measuring 660 by 390 feet (200x120m) with exedrae on two sides. The main entrance to the forum is on the southern side, a triumphal arch surmounted by a statue of Trajan in a six-horse chariot. The Basilica Ulpia lies at the north end of the piazza, which was cobbled with rectangular blocks of white marble and decorated by a large equestrian statue of Trajan. On e rattling side of the piazza are markets, also housed by the exedrae. Justinians basilica was at once the culminating architectural achievement of late antiquity and the first chef-doeuvre of Byzantine architecture. Its influence, both architecturally and liturgically, was widespre ad and enduring in the east Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Muslim worlds alike. The largest columns are of granite, about 19 or 20 meters high and at least 1.5 meters in diameter the largest weigh hale over 70 tons apiece. Under Justinians orders, eight Corinthian columns were disassembled from Baalbek, Lebanon and shipped to Constantinople for the structure of Hagia Sophia. The vast interior has a complex structure.The nave is covered by a central noggin which has a maximum diameter of 31.24meters (102ft6in) and a round top from floor level of 55.6meters (182ft5in), about one fourth littler and greater, respectively, than the dome of the Pantheon. The dome seems rendered weightless by the unbroken arcade of 40 bandy windows under it, which help flood the colorful interior with light. Due to full-strength repairs in the course of its history, the dome has lost its perfect circular melodic theme and has become somewhat elliptical with a diameter varying amongst 31.24m (102ft6 in) and 30.86m (101ft3in). The dome is carried on pendentives four concave triangular sections of masonry which solve the problem of setting the circular base of a dome on a rectangular base.15 At Hagia Sophia the weight of the dome passes through the pendentives to four large piers at the corners. Between them the dome seems to float upon four great arches. These were fortify with buttresses during Ottoman times, under the guidance of the architect Mimar Sinan.At the western (entrance) and eastern (liturgical) ends, the arched openings are extended by half domes carried on smaller semi-domed exedras. Thus a hierarchy of dome-headed elements builds up to create a vast oblong interior crowned by the main dome, a chronological succession unexampled in antiquity. Despite all these measures, the weight of the dome remained a problem, which was solved by adding buttresses from the outside. All interior surfaces are sheathed with colour marbles, green and white with purple porphyry and gold mosaics, encrusted upon the brick. This sheathing camouflaged the large pillars, giving them, at the same time, a brighter aspect. On the exterior, simple stuccoed walls reveal the clarity of massed vaults and domes. The yellow and red color of the exterior was added by the architect Fossati during the restorations in the 19th century. Looking at the be after of Trajans Basilica, there seems to be good balance and symmetry in the programme. The syllabus shows that the structure was huge, holding thousands of people if needed. The Hagia Sophia, while a large build in its right, to me still looks smaller and less grand because of its closed dome. Trajans basilica was open, giving it an even more open and expanse feeling. Hagia Sophia is also very symmetrical in design. In both cases, these structures were fully functional as community meeting places or religious places of worship. They reflected the wealth and power of their emperors who equip their construction. Each structure is huge and larger than life in their design the Hagia Sophia was adorned with gold and beautiful mosaics on its interior walls while the Trajans assembly was large, open and had several statues and monuments built inside to honor Trajan.Wikipedia contributors. Trajans Forum. Wikipedia, The unleash Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 9 Apr. 2010. Web. 10 May. 2010.Wikipedia contributors. Hagia Sophia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 6 May. 2010. Web. 10 May. 2010.

Advances in Seed Quality Evaluation Techniques in Soybean

Advances in set out timber Evaluation Techniques in sojaa bean go under is alive and it erect change over time nether varying conditions. It can also vary from year to year as do imbeding conditions. When planting, semen vigor can be utilise to assist with management decisions, especi altogethery under adverse planting conditions. shed prime(prenominal) is critical in the establishment of a uniform plant stand, the first step in producing a successful ingathering, but rock-steady planting conditions be also critical since even laid-back prime(prenominal) reference can fail under too much stress. Seed quality is complex. Several factors influence disgorge quality including variety, artlessness, weather, insects, diseases, harvest moisture, handling, and storage.The soy bean(US) or soya bean(UK) (Glycine max) is a species oflegumenative toEast Asia, astray grown for its ediblebeanwhich has numerous uses. The plant is classed as an oil sow inrather than apulseby the UNFood and Agricultural Organization. soja Oiland protein core account for about 60 (%) of dry soy sauces by weight (protein at 40% and oil at 20 %). The rarity consists of 35(%) carbohydrate and about 5 (%) ash. Soybean cultivars comprise approximately 8% semen coat or hull, 90 (%)cotyledonsand 2 (%)hypocotylaxis or germ. The U.S., Argentina, Brazil, chinaw be and India atomic number 18 the worlds largest soy producers and represent more than 90% of global soja end product. India produces 9.8 million metric tons against the worlds total turnout of 249.0 million metric tons.Furthermore, the soybean informants when stored under ambient conditions quickly retreat viability and upon planting such(prenominal) microbes in the next season results in very poor sprouting. Because of the hot and humid conditions prevailing from March to June, the seed viability of soybeans fails by 50 (%). However in soybean, seed viability during storage was observed to be related to seed siz ing. Thus ensuring seed quality becomes star of the crucial aspect of soybean production.The seed quality evaluation can be broadly categorized under and ensured to haveTrueness to type (often referred to as variety purity).Satisfactory germination and vigour.Freedom from other materials, including plant debris, shortly or broken seeds, seeds of other crops, pile seeds, noxious and parasitic weed seeds also non-plant materials.Freedom from seed-borne pests and diseases.During 2009-10 soy bean breeder seed production was 10198.03s (q.) with a seed rate (kg/ha) of 75 kg/ha, total manifest seed requirement will be 667.5000 tonnes. Keeping these production trends VISION-2030 of board of directors of Seed Research, Mau, India and estimates with a target increase in SRR of 0.5% and avai rivuleting groundle SMR ratio of 16 foundation seed requirement is 20.8594 thousand tones and breeder seed requirement of 1303.7109 tones by 2030. This ever increasing demand for quality seed in soybean demands precise seed quality evaluation methods.The use seed rendering methods available for seed quality evaluation of soybean are exemplar germination, Seedling vigour, Accelerated Ageing, Controlled Deterioration, seed leachate conductivity examinations and Clorox Soak for seed coat mechanical damage as described by ISTA and AOSA. However, these tests are time consuming and lack reproducibility over laboratories. Hence in that respect is a greater need of advanced seed quality evaluation methods to overcome the aforesaid problems.Advanced seed quality evaluation techniques1. Seed and seedling foresee abridgment Computer-aided figure epitome, which are contributing to improving sharpness of seed morphology and biology, in terms of seed quality and germination and various aspects of seed image summary like image learning and pattern recognition. Image analysis deals the means by which digital images are acquired and processed and how mental imagery applied a ccomplishment is applied in seed scientific discipline research in terms of varietal identification, characterization, germination, moisture, grading and sorting by analysis of seed size, shape and color parameters. Implication of new techniques for attachressing a cross variety can be focused and also attention is existence laid at international level for the discipline of suitable lab techniques like image analysis of seed or plant organs, bio chemical substance and molecular markers. Image analysis technique (machine vision system) is one of such systems offers the prospect that researchers will be able to study seed uprise features more closely and hence increase the available character set.a) railway car Vision System a information processing systemized tool for Image Analysis (IA). It functions macrocosm similar to the human observations. Machine vision refers to the eruditeness of data (shape, size, etc.) via a video camera or similar system and the subsequent calc ulator analysis of these data following suitable processing. The term image analysis has also been used in this context, but it more strictly refers to the origination of numerical data from an acquired image. The colour, size, shape characteristics of plant products, and their capability to produce digital images suitable for further processing make modern image acquisition techniques highly adaptable tools. Bio-morphological seed features may be analyzed by computer-aided image analysis systems and data quickly processed.b) Seed analyzer establish on Chlorophyll fluorescence and the maturity of seeds Aims at Automated detection of the ripeness of the seeds and tilt the information for improving the quality of the seed lot. The maturity of the seeds can be measured with this technology. The maturity of the seeds is highly correlated with the quality of the seeds. With the Seed Analyzer the correct harvest moment can be determined, the seed quality can be improved, improved, the amount of waste can be bring down as substantially as been known and the priming conditions can be optimized for the seed batch.Applications in Seed Science Research includes Distinctness, Uniformity and stability (DUS) Testing, Varietal Identification and Characterization. Wherein, Automatic systems can be based on seed images, from which the characteristics for the classification, such as size, shape, colour and texture, can be obtained quickly. Digital image analysis offers an intentive and quantitative method for estimation of morphological parameters. Besides, in routine seed interrogatory for enhanced seed quality asGermination Seed germination has intrigued the human activity since the late neolithic age, because of practical reasons becoming a milestone in the agriculture manikin (Evenari, 1984). The application of computational techniques to the study of seed germination covers three aspects computer-assisted image analysis systems, descriptive simulation modeling, an d combined relation modeling betwixt morphological changes and biological processes. A digital image of a plant seed can be regarded as a two-dimensional object which can be measured in size, shape and color tightfistedness during the development award of germination by computer image analysis technology.Moisture Moisture content is the most vital factor influencing bodily and mechanical properties of cereal crop seeds. For example, an increase in moisture content leads to an increase in the major, minor and intermediate diameters increase in all linear dimensions, projected area and volume increase in length, width, thickness, arithmetical mean diameter, geometric mean diameter, sphericity, volume and surface area. These monochromatic images acquired can be used to determine the moisture content of seeds.Vigor estimate Vigour is the ability of a seed lot to establish median(prenominal) (or usable) seedlings under diverse production environments. Use of computer-aided image an alysis of seedling size overcomes m any of the limitations that occur during manual vigour tests Image analysis provides rapid measurement of an objects physical characteristics and allows quantitative, objective observation. Several mercenary systems use some form of computer-aided analysis of digital images to evaluate seedling development as a measure of seed vigour.Single seed oxygen measurement Development of automated system for scoring disparate seed quality parameters by detection of metabolic activity. This technology measures the oxygen ingestion of single seeds in a closed environment. The total test is then performed under increasing stress conditions (oxygen stress) and gives us a deeper insight in various aspects of the seed quality.c) Chlorophyll fluorescence of imbibing and (early) germinating seeds The present technology focuses on chlorophyll fluorescence of imbibing and (early) germinating seeds. It claims to detect the metabolic activity of seeds during see d germination phase. The technology enables the nondestructive destructive evaluation of imbibing seeds on a number of characteristics, with the advantage to be able to follow the development of individual seeds in time, to be able to use or test the seeds (e.g. redried after priming) or the emerging pregerminated seeds or seedlings growth from these seeds. It also authorizationly enables sorting.d) Spectral imaging Spectral imaging technology can be seen as a methodology which can add to the knowledge of seed quality aspects, the speed of testing and the reproducibility of traditional tests within and between laboratories. Seed size, shape and colour are universal features that are employed as sorting parameters for improvement of seed quality. In spectral imaging the sequential exposure of the object to light of different wavelengths provides further information about topographical texture, spectral texture and gloss.Multi- and hyperspectral imaging and analysis of the generate d data are clear examples of these developments. The light sources, cameras and computers for such systems are readily available and relatively affordable. This opens a wide array of potential applications in seed testing at various levels, as well as research opportunities that before were only possible for a a couple of(prenominal) very specialized institutions. Multispectral and hyperspectral imaging as to be part of the standard seed testing equipment in the near future.2. Chemical testsPeroxidase Test This is a test is effectively employed for cultivar separation based on high or low seed coat peroxidase activity. This information is taken from the AOSA Rules. Analysts reach and place the dry seed coat from soybean seeds into individual test tubes or suitable containers. They add 10 drops of 0.5 percent guaiacol to each test tube. After waiting 10 minutes they add one drop of 0.1 percent hydrogen peroxide to the tube. After one minute, seeds are put down as peroxidase positi ve(high peroxidase activity) if there is a reddish-brown solution or peroxidase oppose (low peroxidase activity) if there is a colorless solution in the test tube.3. biochemical markers for seed quality evaluation and testing With the advent of newer technologies to effectively appraise and detect the precedence of particular protein and isozymes. The isozymes lack repeatability owing to their specific full stop and range of expression and are highly responsive for environment. However, among these Two dimensional Protein Gel Electrophoresis (2 D PAGE) is recommended for hybrid purity testing by ISTA.4. DNA/Molecular markers for seed quality evaluation and testing Quality seeds has to meet the minimum seed credentials standards and quality attributes viz., physical purity, germination per cent, moisture content, seed health and genetic purity.The genuineness of the variety is one of the most important characteristics of good quality seed.Genetic purity test is do to verify any deviation from genuineness of the variety during multiplication stages.For certification genetic purity test is compulsory for all foundation and advised hybrid seeds.Higher genetic purity is an essential requirement for the commercialization of any seed.Importance stable marker for genetic purity CMS plants and its maintainer plants, which originated from womanly heighten during multiplication, are major off-types in F1 hybrids. Maintenance of the purity of parent CMS lines is essential in achieving the purity of hybrid and thus commercial benefit.CMS purity during multiplication can only be assessed at heading stage by observing pollen fertility. The results are prone to be erratic repayable to different examiners and environments.So it is significant to develop a novel, simple, rapid and effective method to assess CMS seed purity during multiplication at seedling stage.The molecular markers are more efficient in assessing genetic purity. Among markers RAPD and AFLP are sup erior markers.Dominant markers unable(p) to identify heterozygous condition (AA and aa only but not Aa). grim reproducibility of RAPD and lengthy process of AFLP markers have make them impractical and vexed for their routine use in seed purity analysis.While SSR, SCAR, STMS are Co- dominant markers and are able to identify heterozygous condition.These markers are more popular because of their truth in results and are reproducible. Quick and simple processes of these markers have made them practical for their routine use in hybrid conformity and seed purity analysis.Markers vary based on their ability to differentiate lines with the crop and hybrids and parental lines involved in developing particular hybrid.With the advancement of science and engineering new throughout put genomics and phenomics technologies viz., Nuclear Magnetic tintinnabulation Spectroscopy, Nu PCR, rapid onsite DNA detection, Nested DNA Markers Battery, genome sampling and Genome sequencing the next generat ion seed testing is going to transform the seed quality evaluation and testing to an elevated stature having real-time application with high degree of reliability. current methods for seed testing are emerging with increasing technological possibilities and computer power, parallel to decreasing prices will enhance the precision and speed with which the soybean seed quality is being tested with increase in accuracy and reproducibility of results.

Evaluating Public Interventions that Impact Market Prices

Evaluating man Interventions that Impact merchandise PricesWhat touchst unitary tools tolerate we apply to evaluate public hitchs that affect merchandise expenses? How might these be use to condone the concept of vary faculty? (9 Marks)(a)To justify public intervention it is required to identify the market failure that the intervention is expected to correct. Public goods externalities competition failures asymmetric information and missing markets apprize all be contributing reasons why the clubby providence is unable to achieve efficiency. A problem that exists is that regardless that market failures be known they are seldom measured. Despite this the impact of public expenditure depends on the precise close of the gap between social and private social welfare. Public spending is necessary during market failure but not always a commensurate means. The application of a evaluate, for example, whitethorn be much more(prenominal) suitable than public spending to correct a negative externality, offsetting the social and private cost difference. An another(prenominal) example is the enforcement of anti-trust regulation, which while breaking down monopolies and correcting competition does not alternatively limit the commodity at issue. nevertheless, divergent tools mint be used to measure the affect that public intervention has on market legal injurys. The measured price gap between domestic and macrocosm prices is a crucial input into discovering what may happen chthonic different assumptions about form _or_ system of government reform. Estimated per tons and taxs have an equivalent on maker price as measuring the gap between domestic and arena price. In measuring the entire global state of affairs on military man agriculture, calculating world prices without the addition of policies may be or so appropriate. But the purpose of evaluating country policies is to compare interventions made by governments while pursuing their polit ical documentarys. The world price does hold the near importance as it ultimately determines the effort the government makes to ensure a true level of domestic price is maintained. In terms of agricultural policy reform, the different assumptions about the changing policy reform and calling barriers immortalize changes in twain domestic and world prices, narrowing the price gap. However the ability to change world price lies in the dependence of other countries following the same reform.On a smaller level the measurement of farm support consists of adding two elements the difference between domestic and world price for commodities multiplied by the cadence produced and budgetary transfers. Tariffs, quotas and other restrictions on imports, also subsidies on exports together with government in intervention to go on domestic prices, can create gaps between domestic and world price. To image the producer support estimate (PSE), multiply the gap in prices by the amount of dome stic take. The consumer support estimate (CSE), is negative because it is the consumer food subsidies amount minus the implicit tax on consumers from market price support. Therefore, the join support estimate (TSE) is found by adding the PSE, the taxpayer cost of economic consumption subsidies and the purvey of general services, and subtracting import duty receipts.The measurement tools can used to explain the concept of transfer efficiency. Transfers are payments from one agent in the economy to another agent for which there is no corresponding flow of goods and services.(1a.) and whence the aforementioned measures can determine how appropriately used these transfers are in relation to improving the market economy. To evaluate agricultural policy the objective of the analysis of transfer efficiency is to relate the combined taxpayer and consumer be to the additional income which farmers receive.(1b.) To put transfer efficiency in to terms, it is the shed light on income ga in to farmers that comes from one unit gross transfer cost to consumers and taxpayers. Therefore, transfer efficiency ranges from nil to one.While there is no measurement tool that is greatly fantabulous to compare the transfer efficiency of market price support, these measurements help show the trade-offs. Broadly defined, transfer efficiency focuses on delivering assistance to targeted recipients in the most good manner possible. Thus, any estimation of the gains from policy reform needfully to take into account the relation between economic intervention and the political response that intervention produces. Policy reform is greatly linked to transfer efficiency and support estimates are grand determinants in studying the succeeder or failure of interventions.(b)Compare and contrast the upbeat stamps of trio of the following interventions designed to raise farm incomes(i) Import tariff(ii) insufficiency payment(iii) Fertiliser subsidy and(iv) yield quota.What assumptions underlie your analysis?(b)The welfare resolutions of the following interventions designed to raise farm incomes(i) Import tariff Tariffs can have an effect on many different parties including the merchandise estate and the merchandise country and the consumers, producers, and Government from both the importing and exporting countries. The importing country consumers of the convergence suffer due to the incr tranquillise in the domestic price of both imported goods and the domestic substitutes. This stifles the amount of consumer free in the market. Producers in the importing country have a constructive gain as the price increase on the domestic market increases producer surplus in the industry and increases output, raises employment and increases profit. Tariff tax is given to the Government and its benefit is detrimental on how the Government spends it, much(prenominal) as using it to support many government-spending programs, which most likely benefit the public. The im pact on the country is determined by totaling the gains and losses to consumers, producers and the government. The boilers suit effect is a positive trade effect, a negative end product distortion and a negative consumption distortion. Since there are both positive and negative elements for the importing country the national welfare effect can be positive or negative.Exporting consumers of the product shape better off as the import tariff decreases domestic price and raises the amount of consumer surplus in the market. Exporting producers suffer as the price in their own market decreases along with the producer surplus in the industry. Given that the importing country imposes the tariff there is no effect on the exporting Government revenue. The overall welfare effect for the country is determined by adding the gains and losses to consumers and producers. This effect consists of a negative trade effect, a negative consumption distortion and a negative production distortion, which produces a reduction in national welfare for the exporting country, as all the cause are negative.Adding the national welfare effects in both the importing and exporting countries creates the effect of the import tariff on the world welfare. The overall effect is negative as both the importers and exporters consumption and production distortion are from each one negative. Therefore, an import tariff results in a reduction in world production and consumption efficiency, as the total of the overall losses in the world amount the overall gains.(ii) Fertilizer Subsidy A subsidy for fertiliser is sometimes paid to offset the disincentive effects of low producer prices. Market price support has an effect on the price-ratio between a product and a production input like fertilizer. The expansion in fertilizer subsidy has created greater use due to a distortion of the unfeigned price of fertilizer in turn to lower effective pricing. This has resulted in external costs such as a difficul ty in monitoring and requireling agricultural pollution.Fertilizer subsidies can be justified, oddly in developing countries, in order to maintain soil prolificacy and to conflict against soil erosion and deforestation. In the 1980s fertilizer subsidies for countries were estimated at an astounding $2.8 billion, since then this number has rapidly decreased. A need to reduce fertilizer use can be attributed to a generation of wellness effects. In the world market effects of subsidizing agricultural inputs such as fertilizer raise market barriers and hinders competition, which enables inefficient structures to be protected and maintained. some other negative factors include an indication that rich farmers adversely gain from agricultural subsidies.The welfare effects of an imposed fertilizer subsidy entail a benefit for consumers due to a lower price. Producers welfare is not necessarily determinable, as although their price has reduced so have farmers costs of production. To ha ve the effect this subsidy has had, one must be able to check the elasticity of the demand curve. If demand is inelastic, producers bequeath experience a net loss. (1c.) The effect the fertilizer subsidy has had on the total welfare is accounted to the tax show upd on the taxpayer. This is found by locating the reduction in the cost of the agricultural product to farmers compared to the new production of wheat produced.(iii.) Production Quota Production quotas limit the level to which an industry and the individual producer can adjust to changing technical and market conditions. Farm prices are be heavily affected through the rapid growth in bestow in contrast to demand, which lowers farm prices and therefore reduces farm incomes. This is a study reason why farmers may seek a production quota to control the rising supply production. When a quota is enforced, if the price falls the supply to the accountability of the quota becomes inelastic as the producer is not take into ac counted to increase supply.The welfare effects of a production quota are negative on consumer surplus. However, for producers to benefit after a quota the demand curve must be inelastic towards the lord price. Also, we must understand that the extent to which structural change is withheld varies based upon the ease of transfer of quota rights. A trade in quota rights between producers may be constrained or there may be blemishes in the quota market. Producers may also try to lease or sell their production quota rights, creating a capital value. However the problems that arise in the future income to farmers may be reduced due to an inability to reform these production quotas. (1d.)The way that quotas are put into effect is to proportionately cutback both the most and least efficient producers but this would also increase the economic costs. To minimize economic costs trade must be encouraged within quotas. This will allow the suppliers whom prevail as the most efficient to purchase quota rights producers that lack efficiency as it will be better served if used by the more efficient of the producers. Under a free market approach, these inefficient producers will be forced from the market, creating an overall more efficient economy and then the production quota will be removed. However, due many restrictions the market is rarely a free and open environment and the welfare effect of a production is generally a negative outcome as a deadweight loss has been created.The assumptions that underlie this analysis are that all of these interventions are created under fair markets. That these markets can all compete together and there is no discrimination between countries. That these interventions reflect a change within each country that is comparable to its contrasting effect within the world economy. That these interventions can be subjectively held accountable upon each individual, for example, that the production quota can be accurately held accountable upon each farmer. Also, fair trade is allowed where there is no bias among trading parties. The major assumption is that when an intervention is put into place the effect will be equally felt by each producer and likewise by each consumer. Also, that the economical practices under which the markets are operated are nominally similar throughout each country.ReferencesLecture 15. bill Costs and Transfer Efficiency of Agricultural Price Policy.ALSTON, J.M. and B.H. HURD (1990), Some leave out Social Costs of Government Spending in Farm Programs, American Journal of Agricultural Economicswww.internationalecon.comwww.farmfoundation.org

Maya Angelou Essay -- essays research papers fc

Maya Angelou is one of the most influential and gifted African American writers of our modern day. Those who read Angelous works should non pass the thought of where her influence came from. Maya Angelous work has been heavily bear upon by the era in which she began to write. The fifties and sixties were a roiling time for most African-Americans in the US. The civil-rights movement, led by the National link for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the National Urban League, Martin Luther King, Jr., and others, was instrumental in securing legislation, notably the Civil-Rights Acts of 1964 and 1968 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.Prohibiting discrimination in public accommodations, schools, employment, and ballot for reasons of color, race, religion, or national origin. But all this was gained at a prominent price, the freedom of many saints who sacrificed for the greater cause, and many years of hard work. Martin Luther King, Jr., genus Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, and other s pushed for desegregation and equal rights in the face of strong white opposition, and it sometimes became violent. Many whites protested integration. In 1951, Florida NAACP state secretary Harry T. Moore and his wife, Harriet, were killed Christmas night in a bombing of their house. No arrests were ever made.In 1953, black policy-making leader Lamar D. Smith, 63, was shot to death in front of the Lincoln County Courthouse at Brookhaven, Mississippi, after seeking to qualify                                                          blacks to vote. More than twenty people witnessed the shooting, including several(prenominal) blacks, but nobody admitted to having seen anything and no witnesses testified against the three white men charged with the murder. In 1954, bl ack minister George W. Lee was killed at Belzoni, Mississippi, after a week of terror during which whites had vandalized blacks property. The blacks had refused to send their children to racially segregated schools, the whites had retaliated by refusing assent to blacks at local stores, and Lee had campaigned for black voting rights. In 1956, southern congress... ...rientation span the lines of race and class. Passionate and exuberant, Angelou is an ambassador to people worldwide, sharing lessons on the human spirit, and what each of us can dream about, strive toward, ease up at, endure and still survive. (Miller,1982) She is an advocate for the betterment and education of all, encouraging us to surpass our potential, both as individuals and as communities of people. Through her unselfish gifts of poetry, story and song, Maya Angelou continues to demonstrate what it means to be a truly Phenomenal Woman. industrial plant CitedAngelou, Maya. And Still I Rise, A Book of Poems by M aya Angelou. 3. 1978Casey, Ellen Miller1982. in a review "The Heart of a Women." Best Sellers January, 1982 376-77. Lisandrelli, Elaine Slivinski1996, Maya Angelou More Than a Poet. Springfield, NJLoos, Pamela2000, Maya Angelou. Introduction by James Scott Brady. Philadelphia Chelsea House. Pettit, Jayne1996, Maya Angelou Journey of the Heart. New York Lodestar, 1996. Ages 9-12 ground in part on her autobiographyReilly, Charlie 1994,"Maya Angelou Interviews Amiri Baraka." Conversations with Amiri Baraka. Jackson UP of Mississippi, 1994. 261-66.

Womens Marital Rights in Thomas Hardys The Woodlanders :: Hardy Woodlanders Essays

Womens Marital Rights in doubting Thomas Hardys The WoodlandersThomas Hardys novels focus on the difficulties of relationships between men and women, especially wed men and women. In his preface to The Woodlanders, Hardy poses the question of given the public and woman, how to find a basis for their versed relation (Hardy 39). With this in mind, the reader meets Grace Melbury, a young woman of marrying age, who is betrothed by hatful beyond her control, to a man named Giles Winterbourne. When the young and mysterious doctor, Edred Fitzpiers catches Graces eye, Hardys question of sexual compatibilities is addressed. Grace and Fitzpiers find themselves mutually attracted to one a nonher, and Giles loses Graces affection. In time, Grace and Fitzpiers atomic number 18 married. Yet this union is soon challenged by Fitzpiers secret affair with the compelling Felice Charmond. Grace learns of Edreds adultery, and is angered and humiliated. With the prompting of her father, Grace is f orced to evaluate her marriage. At this time, they hear about the so-called new honor, which would possibly go forth for her to divorce Fitzpiers, and re-engage in her courtship with Winterbourne. This law in question, The disjoint and matrimonial Causes act of 1857, proves not to be a solution to Graces dilemma. Prior to the Divorce and Matrimonial Causes Act of 1857, divorce in England was regulated by the ecclesiastic Courts. Marriage was a permanent state of being for the most part. The church building granted divorces only with the addition of a private act of Parliament, an huge and costly procedure therefore, before 1857, only the very wealthy had get to to marital termination. The Act of 1857 created the Probate and Divorce Court in London. The law allowed a man to divorce his wife for adultery, but a womans pass for a divorce would only be granted if her husband technical cruelty, bigamy, incest, and/or bestiality along with adultery. Women could obtain a separatio n for giving up of more than two years, as well as adultery or cruelty. A deserted wife could also apply for rights of her own property, something not completely legal until 1870. If a woman could not afford the expenses of a divorce procedure, she could only be granted a separation from her husband. Although a good first step, this law still held many limitations for women. The Married Womens retention Acts of 1870 and 1882 favored womens marital rights.

The Film Schindlers List versus Novel Schindlers Ark Essay -- Holoca

Schindlers List The film Schindlers List has a tendency to simplify and sentimentalize the character Oskar Schindler compared to the novel Schindlers Ark in which the film is establish on. The film Schindlers List lacks depth and understanding of the character Oskar Schindler, and tends to over dramatize events within the film in which Oskar Schindler is responsible for. The novel Schindlers Ark begins its in-depth documentary story with the earlier life of Oskar Schindler. The novel describes his family life in the Austro-Hungarian Empire and his rebellious teenage years in the newly created read of Czechoslovakia. The novel informs the reader of Oskar Schindlers relationship with his father and how his father dilapidated Oskars mother, in which Oskar never forgave his father for leaving his mother alone. This discipline of how Oskar Schindler became to be how he is, is all significantly missed with Schindlers List, Because it gives the attestant a whole outlook of Oskar Schindler and a better understanding of the ...

Revelation Essay -- essays research papers

revelationRevelation starts off at a elflike town doctors office in the forbearing room. Mrs. Turpin and several(prenominal) other characters are making sm whole talk as they wait to see the doctor. Mrs. Turpins words apace reveal the fact that she is a prejudiced snob. She is very quick to judge everyone in the room. Mary mercy is an ugly girl who is setting in the room listening to all of Mrs. Turpins judgments. Mary Grace gets very upset with Mrs. Turpin for being so judgmental. Instead of saying something to make her stop, Mary Grace throws her book at Mrs. Turpin. She then continues to hit and strangle Mrs. Turpin. During the struggle, Mary Grace calls Mrs. Turpin and old warthog from stone. Mrs. Turpin goes on with her day very angry. She could not understand what she had in greenness with a warthog since she was better than everyone else. While Mrs. Turpin was taking care of her familys pigs she had a revelation. She was talking to God and she realized that she was wro ng for making judgments so quickly and thinking that she was better than others. There are two participations in Revelation. The first is the physical conflict between Mary Grace and Mrs. Turpin. The conflict is man versus man because there are two people physically battling. Mary Grace begins by throwing her book at Mrs. Turpin and then hits her and puts her custody around Mrs. Turpins neck as if to strangle her. The conflict is ...

Sex in Reality TV Essay -- Television Media Papers

switch on in Reality TVThe Sex Factor on SurvivorSurvivor, one of the first successful reality shows, is a show that puts a selected group of people in a beautiful setting leaving them to fend for themselves within the both different teams. E real week the two teams compete for rewards and immunity sooner someone is voted off at the end of each episode. The shows main newspaper publisher is how the different people interact with one another, and since the theme of the show is outwit, outplay, and outlive there is plenty of drama to go around on the show. afterwards almost ten seasons the show cant just imprecate on the same premise that the show has been using for the four days it has been on the air so the producers have to rely on something else, sex. Sex in the promotion, though subtle, is recognizable. For example the attire of the members in the game is very small, with most women in bathing suit tops and the men without shirts. Although the humour the show is placed i n is typically very hot, the producers had a afford in choosing it, knowing very well what the contestants would be wearing to catch ones breath cool. Also when the show does the casting, very often most of the women and men that atomic number 18 chosen happen to be good looking with great bodies, which could form bubbles nudity.Nudity on the Survivor show started in its first season. Richard hachure the first winner of Survivor was known for walking around bare during the duration of the first season. In the recent all-stars season he napped up against Susan, who also came out of the first season show, causing a heating argument between the two Sue believed Richard Hatch sexually violated her during an Immunity Challenge (e.g., Lewis, 2004, 3). In some Survivor promos they advertize the show by showing w... ... turns into The Carnal Camera Show. The San Diego merger Tribune. Retrieved October 7, 2004, from http//www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20040926/news_1a26real.htmlM TV (August 31, 2004). Real World. 1000pm-1030pm.MTV (September 21, 2004). Real World. 1000pm-1030pm.MTV (October 19, 2004). Real World. 1000pm-1030pmSex, bullion & Videotape (2002 March, 3). from http//www.forbes.com/billionaires/free_forbes/2003/0317/088.htmlBelle, Laura (2004, 0ct 3) Brigittes Just Loose RealityShack. Retrieved Octover 8, 2004 fromwww.realityshack.com/modules/articles/article.php?id=196Abrego, C. (2004). the show. the surreal life. Retrieved November3, 2004, from http//www.thewb.com/Shows/Genericshow/0%2C11116%2C146010%2C00.htmWB(Season 2) . the surreal Life . 9/8 Chttp//www.cnn.com/2003/SHOWBIZ/TV/09/02/television.richmond.reut/

My Growth as a Writer at State University Essay -- My First Year at St

If I had to describe my form at State University it would be just as describing a rollercoaster ride with a fair dwell afterwards. At first, you are convinced with the idea that the rollercoaster is difference to be totally fun full with laughter. All those advertisements and pictures of people having a good prison term and people saying it was fun afterwards. The real thing though, happens during the rollercoaster ride when you sense of smell like the bearing you are living is going to end so badly. The same happened to me while at State University, I thought college was going to be full of fun and that accent and worries would perhaps eventually come, moreover not in the way I experienced them. The home unsoundness or as Sanders (n.d.) refers to it in After the Flood as nostalgia, stress with projects, tests, essays, and the management of money to pay bills were some of the main causes of why my year at State University felt like a rollercoaster about to crash. At the end though, there were some challenging tasks that had a positive critical impact on me. Just as in the movie Up by Docter and Peterson (2009) the main character Carl has a tough time during his life when his wife passes away, but in the end he manages to find something good which produced positive effects in his life like accomplishing his dream to sympathize South America. Writing class helped me write about what I was enkindle in for my research paper as well as improving the way I wrote down(p) my thoughts somehow the writing class along with the research paper have helped me write more thoughtful, polished essays. I have grown as a writer and thinker in ways years ago I had no idea I was going to grow in. At first, it was really hard for me to write down every single th... ...the book The Absolutely True Diary of a parttime Indian by Alexie (2007) at first thought he was not capable of doing things the white people did, but then he actually proves to hims elf that he is capable of learning just as or better than the white people can. I am convinced that for rising writing classes I will welcome knowledge and guidelines with my arms widely open knowing that it will polish my writing. Therefore bringing simply more improvements that in the end will give me the tools necessary to be capable of confronting my life in International Business and its challenges in the outdo way possible.Works CitedAlexie, S. (2007). The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. United States Little, Brown and Company.Docter, P., & Peterson, B. (Directors). (2009). Up Motion Picture. United States.Sanders, S. R. (n.d.). After the Flood.

Cycle of Life Explained in A Vision :: Vision Essays

Cycle of vitality Explained in A Vision William Butler Yeats accomplishments as a generator ar varied. From his in depth and philosophical poetry to his alarming and instruct A Vision, his work has been widely read by English scholars and ghostly philosophers. Although A Vision is extremely hard to understand completely, Yeats overall fantasy is easy to fathom. What happens where Christianity leaves off? What is the cycle of manner, and where does time begin and end? These atomic number 18 all questions that mankind has continually asked since the beginning of recorded time. The how and why of life and death has intrigued mankind for thousands of years. Always wanting to know more has been the propel force in the lives of many great philosophers and thinkers since Plato and Aristotle. Yeats, like his predecessors, tries to answer these questions in A Vision. Through the use of the gyres and the notion that time and the elements of time are forever, Yeats succes sfully conveys his beliefs on the principles and details of life and death in simile to the ultimate whole of the universe. The cycle of life is explained in excruciating detail, qualification total comprehension tedious. However, a close look at Yeats and close to of his other writings enables the reader to better understand exactly what Yeats tries to advance in A Vision. Simplifying A Vision is no easy task. Yeats himself was a complex man with intricate and different ideas on the existence of man. He was born in Sandymount in 1865 while he was raised in London, Dublin and Sligo. In 1884 Yeats studied painting in Dublin for collar years before moving to England to pursue a literary career. He married George Hyde Lees in 1917 after having been in love with the Irish patriot Maude Gonne for over thirteen years. After her marriage to another Irish political leader, Yeats finally admitted defeat in love and turned his full aid to his work (English Literature, 641 ). During this time, Yeats was involved in the Irish National Movement which seek to free Ireland from Englands rule. Before his involvement in politics, Yeats founded the Irish Literary parliamentary procedure in 1892. In addition, he founded the Irish National Theatre hostelry where he wrote several plays based on Irish legends.

Lord of the Flies :: science

master of the FliesThrough my reading of Lord of the Flies, I have concluded that the subject of the brisk is adulthood. The focus of this novel is on peoples desire for a more civilized and anatomical structured inn. In this novel, adulthood does not represent a state of existence, but purport that seems to exist as rational and structured. At the beginning of the novel later on the reader is introduced to piggy and Ralph, they discover the beautiful conch, resting in the weeds of the shoreline. Piggy says, We can use it to call the others. Have a showdown. Theyll come when they memorise us. (p.12), gleaming with pride. This quote illustrates the adult imbedded in him, drawn from the influence of society. life history under the influence of leadership and politics, the suggestion of holding a meeting was instinctive and automatic. Piggy drew upon his lifelong experiences gained from his upgrades and other adult influences and utilise it to a situation. Piggy decided that the situation lacked the order and structure that he was accustomed to.After the boys gathered into a mock assembly by the sounding of the conch, one yelled A captain A chief (p.18) in desperation for leadership in the midst of an awfully tearing crowd. Lets have a select, (p.18) yelled another. The boys were not accustomed to a society that was ungoverned as it was in the adult word. They wanted to recreate that structure to maintain that sense of order in the group of boys. Ralph won the vote for chief in account of his image. The boys saw that there was a distillery about Ralph as he sat that marked him out (p.19) and they feel a certain hint of adulthood in his manner that they relied on at home. Under the constant leadership of adults, a child grows present to their temperament and the boys saw this in Ralph. With a convulsion of the mind, Ralph discovered after part and decay. (p.82) At home, the boys were raised with and became habituated to proper European mannerisms and dress passed down to them from parent and other adult mentors. To act upon these mannerisms and proper dress became second genius when around adults, though on the island, they had lost that adult influence. Suddenly, Ralph was struck with this saucy mood of comprehension (p.82) that he had lost that visible image of universe proper that he had been raised with for so long.

Pearl Harbor - The United States Should Have Anticipated the Attack :: World War II History

fall oblige - The United States Should direct Anticipated the AttackMany have comp bed the t geological faultist attack on the reality Trade Center on September 11, 2001 to the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. They argue that some(prenominal) attacks were just as astonishing, unwarranted and unpredict fitting. The World Trade Center buildings in New York city liquid lie in ruin, an icy reminder of the terrorist attack. Both the U.S.S. genus Arizona and the U.S.S Utah remain on the floor of Pearl Harbor, each a ghostly, decaying tomb reminding all of the thousands that gave their life history on that fateful day, also, they are both reminders of seemingly how easily the attack was carried out and of how America, the worlds big brother and whitethornbe the most powerful nation in the history of the world, was caught with its guard down. The attacks are also similar in that, generally, those who lived through them divide cartridge clip time before the attack and tim e after. After Pearl Harbor, the United States tell war on Japan, and thus Germany and Italy with the signing of the Anti-Comintern Pact and latter the tripartite Pact, and after was slingshot into the Cold War, and after the September 11 attack, concepts that may have been unthinkable before the attack are being considered such as torturing detainees and racial profiling and, arguably, security has been further fortify in airports and other public places. Both attacks were turning points in American history they had and will have profound effects on life after them. The details of the September 11 attack are still buried in distant lands while the on Pearl Harbor happened over 60 years ago therefore most of the documents and nurture concerning the attack have been released. When analyzing the documents and accounts of the Pearl Harbor attack, historians are not able to avoid the fact that many warning signs of the approaching attack existed. The break of these signs can, in mo st cases, be attributed to some sort of human error in dealing with those signs. Although human error played a galactic part in the reason that those in power did not progeny further advantage of those signs, it was not the only reason. Most of the signs were neither veridical nor very specific of the location, date or degree of ferocity at which Japanese would attack. Another reason is that for years before the attack, a relish of isolation and thoughts that the United States need not interfere in European matters presided over the minds of many Americans.

Paidea and Identity Essay -- Philosophy Hobbes Papers

Thomas Hobbes, like Francis Bacon before him, disliked Aristotle and scholasticism. They were both kinda familiar with the objects of their dislike, having encountered Aristotle and scholasticism get-go hand at Oxford University. Bacon later depict his tutors as men of sharp wits, shut up in their cells of a few authors, chiefly Aristotle, their Dictator. Bacon clearly saw the extent of recent possibilities in thought. He held that Europeans of his time needed to sail beyond the Pillars of Hercules (the limits of ancient learning) into an oceanic of brisk learning. Hobbes, for similar reasons described the universities as places for the production of insignificant mother tongue. Locke alike echoed this rejection of scholasticism and contempt for the universities. The purpose of this paper is to talk about this rejection and the ship canal in which the continuing revolt against university education by Hobbes and Locke has contributed to a new view of the self.Hobbes rejects th e teleology of Aristotelian science. His view of man is shaped by Galileos new insights about motion. His translation of the revolutionary doctrines of physics into claims about man and governing is a most remarkable piece of creative thinking. Life is non aimed at the attainment of the mature state of the species as Aristotle claimed. Man, like other(a) physical objects, keeps moving until something (death, in the case of man) stops him. Yet the reaction to Aristotle and scholasticism was not a matter of simply rejecting the philosophy of Aristotle wholesale. The tattle which philosophers had to Aristotelian ideas is much more complex. Philosophers quite typically would reject unmatchable piece of Aristotelianism but keep another. Part of the reason for this is that it is not easy... ...ump of matter to another, when the matter changes, so necessarily do the accidents which depend on it. Thus the ship of Theseus case Hobbes claims fits this model of individuation and not the first two. (10) Thus, Hobbes also can give an account of the trinity in toll of these definitions, and it is worth noting that most of the occurences of the term person in the Leviathan are in the linguistic context of a discussion of the trinity. But, presumably Hobbes still regards God as a material body, and the three persons of the trinity as different representations in speech and action of that body.(11) John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, ed. Peter Nidditch, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1972. (II. xxvii. 6. 2-9) Pg. 332(12) ib.(13) Ibid. (18-20) Pg. 332(14) Ibid. (II. xxvii. 7. 23-24) Pg. 332(15) Locke, op. cit. (II. xxvii. 9 21-28) Pg. 335

We Wear the Mask Essay -- Literature

capital of Minnesota Laurence Dunbars We Wear the Mask is a lyric poem in which the point of attraction, the mask, represents the oppression and sadness held by African Americans in the young 19th century, around the time of slavery. As the poem progresses, Dunbar reveals the faade of the mask, portrayed in the third stanza where the speaker states, But let the dream otherwise (13). The unreal character of the mask has played a significant mapping over the life of African Americans, whom pretend to put on a smile when they feel sad internally. This ocassion, according to Dunbar, is the debt we pay to human guile, implication that their sadness is related to them deceiving others. Unlike his other poems, with its prevalent use of threatening dialect, Dunbars We Wear the Mask acts as an apologia (or justification) for the minstrel flavour of some of his dialect poems (Desmet, Hart and Miller 466). Through the utilization of iambic tetrameter, end rhyme, sound devices and figurat ive language, the speaker expresses the hidden pain and scummy African Americans possessed, as they were tortured souls behind their masks (10). The poems meter, iambic tetrameter, stands for the speakers heartfelt attitude regarding the sorrow that blacks kept extraneous from whites, and in some cases, themselves. In the first stanza, the speaker proclaims that with torn and eject hearts we smile, / And oral fissure with myriad subtleties (4-5). During the time Dunbar published We Wear the Mask, blacks were inured with no dignity and were discriminated against on a constant basis. They felt they could non do anything to stop the series of unfortunate events that were happening to them, such as beatings, lynches, and no sufficient way to earn income or educ... ...eding hearts and mouth . . . . myriad subtleties (4-5).Today, everyone is entitled to having equal opportunities in the US. Back in Dunbars time, on the other hand, slavery prohibited blacks from being an ordinary soulfulness in society. Although they prayed heavily and persevered, they wore the mask for the time-being, in the hopes of living in a world where the color of ones skin would not incur his or her character. Works CitedDunbar, Paul Laurence. We Wear the Mask. Prentice Hall books Portfolio. Ed. Christy Desmet, D. Alexis Hart, and Deborah Church Miller. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2007. 466-67. Print. Paul Laurence Dunbar. Wikipedia The fall by the wayside Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 9 February 2012. Web. 12 February 2012.

gatdream Blurry Dreams in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

Blurry Dreams in The spectacular Gatsby       The American Dream is a path people set kayoed upon in order to achieve a goal, usually pertaining to the acquirement of stableness and security. The dreams of these people were followed through with weapons-grade hope and perseverance. Yet, during the period of the 1920s, this dream was prevent by the need for materialistic power. Scott Fitzgerald portrays this destruction of the American Dream through the main character, Jay Gatsby, in his fiction The Great Gatsby. Gatsby longs to rekindle a bygone romance with his love Daisy Buchanan, but this dream is obliterated by his covetousness of wanting more of something he never could have.       Jay Gatsby destroys the chance of living a normal, healthy life when he decides that he must r for each one an undoable goal, having Daisy as his wife. Yet, Gatsby hadnt always lived his life as a man in search of an abundance of what was presented to him. This is made apparent in the end of the novel at his hold funeral, when Gatsbys father, Mr.Gatz, presents Nick Carraway, the narrator of the novel with a relic from Gatsbys childhood. The object is a journal of resolves that Gatsby had listed for himself to accomplish. Most of these goals were in reach of accomplishment, making it very capable of Gatsby to achieve his aspirations without fail. Mr. Gatz, marveling at the ambition Gatsby held for himself, read each item aloud and then looked eagerly at me. I moot he rather expected me to copy down the list for my own use (182). This statement shows how Mr. Gatz does believe in his sons old dreams of trying to go himself as a person. This goal, with work, seemed attainable and most likely to happen, but a stronger outside force of money pushed Gatsby in another direction.       Gatsbys early goals of mood and such seemed picayune in a society run by wealth and materialistic power. Therefore, in o rder to survive in this society, he changed himself from a man born under the poor family name pile Gatz, to the falsely commended Jay Gatsby. His drive to succeed in the world was so strong that Gatsby went through illegal measures of bootlegging.

Schizophrenia Essay -- essays research papers

I have al carriages been interested in my pattern of thinking. Often I have always thought that pot dont use their imagination as much as I do. I have always been into the darker side of life, watching hatred movies and listening to heavy metal etc. Obviously this is all fantasize though demons bent really going to rip me to pieces like in the movies. Some people cant differentiate reality from head game though. I know in my head that I am competent to think like most psychopaths but I am equal to(p) to tell the difference between right and wrong. What I bastardly by that is I understand where theyre coming from and how they see the gentlemans gentleman because at eons I feel that way. I want to why I am able to reign over my thoughts (as sick as they may be) and actions as to where they cantFear plays a major role in the actions of most people. People who have psychotic episodes tend to be less(prenominal) fearful of the world around them. For example whereas most people would grouse at a annoyance movie they wouldnt even flinch. Thats how I attend to be (although Im used to horror movies since its the more creative genre of films). Does fear actually cooperate someone to maintain his or her sanity? If they had no fear would that mean that they would be able to do anything no matter how crazy it sounds? interrupt yet, does everyone who lacks fear turn out to be psychopath? I lack most of the fears that early(a) people have but Im not clinically insane. These are the questions I will try to resolving in determining what causes someone to become completely detached from the world around them. A lack of fear isnt enough to trammel if someone is a potential psychopath.Freud believes that our fears are stored in our unconscious mind. We never actually know what our fears are and yet theyre there. He believed that individually of us has a censor operating somewhere within or nervous systems, whose chief task is to pr takings sexual or other typ es of threatening impulses or memories from breaking through to consciousness to embarrass us (Human Behavior 291). I think that speculation is complete nonsense since I am aware at all times what is going on in my head. To simply put it, if you know youre afraid of something past its not unconscious. A theory with more credibility comes from Pavlov. His theory is based on conditioning. Conditioning is when the fear is learned over time through certain key events. Pavlov describes this ... ...reactions and I enjoy acting weird.I believe that the reason why I am not a schizophrenic is because I am able to control my fears and anxiety. The key devise here is control. Without it youre nothing but a machine do up of flesh and bone. Schizophrenics dont have control over their thoughts or actions and that is why they seem out of touch with reality. Most of this control has to do with fear and anxiety. For example any normal person would be scared if the F.B.I. was after them but peo ple with a disorder seem devoid of any emotion. They do however acknowledge the content of the event but still seem oblivious to the world around them. preferably of using medication or seeing a psychotherapist, the best way to treat this disorder might be to detect it from an early age. of course we will still have to administer medication and send them to a professional. Too often though people without schizophrenia are be diagnosed with having it and vise versa. Along with the drugs I think we should treat them the same as we would someone with high anxiety or any type of phobia. That is if doctors are willing to take the time to.

Comparison of Wendys International, Inc. and Starbucks Corporation Bas

equality of Wendys International, Inc. and Starbucks Corporation Based on FinancesWendys International, Inc., incorporated in 1969, is to begin with engaged in the business of operating, developing and franchising a system of quick-service and fast-casual restaurants. As of celestial latitude 28, 2003, there were 6,481 Wendys restaurants (Wendys) in operation in the unite States and in 21 other(a) countries and territories. Of these restaurants, 1,465 were operated by the phoner and 5,016 by its franchisees. As of December 28, 2003, the Company and its franchisees operated 2,527 Tim Hortons (Hortons) restaurants with 2,343 restaurants in Canada and 184 restaurants in the United States suffer money, 2004. Starbucks Corporation purchases and roasts whole noggin drinking chocolates and sells them. As of September 28, 2003 (fiscal year-end 2003), Starbucks operated a total of 4,546 retail stores. Starbucks sells coffee and tea products through other channels, and, through certain of its equity investees. The Company has two operating segments, United States and International, each of which include Company-operated retail stores and specialisation Operations. Starbucks opened 602 new Company-operated stores during fiscal 2003. As of fiscal year-end, Starbucks had 3,779 Company-operated stores in the United States, 373 in the United Kingdom, 316 in Canada, 40 in Australia and 38 in Thailand. Smart money, 2004In this financial analysis report, I will comp atomic number 18 and telephone line these two companies finance based on their annual report and cerebrate websites. There are four parts in this report. It includes Financial Ratios, WACC, operative Capital and Dividend policy. Part Compare and Contrast of the Financial RatiosProfitability RatiosThe Retails-Eating Places perseverance is a very competitive area for companies to survive. Both Starbucks and Wendys are excellent companies to earn a lot of profit in this industry. take back on gross revenue (ROS) Harrington (2004) said that this ratio indicates that what percentage of each dollar sign of revenue is available for the owners after all the expenses are paid to other suppliers. This ratio is related to net income and net sales which I tack together from the income statements of both Starbucks and Wendys in their annual reports. The return on sales is the key profitability ratio. This ratio tells the analyst what proportion of the revenues ... ...urchasing the companys own shares, getting new companies and profitable assets, and reinvesting in financial assets (McClure, 2004). BibliographyHarrington, D. (2004) Corporate Financial Analysis. seventh ed. Ohio, South-Western.Hoovers Company Records (2004) database Internet Available from http//ezproxy.mala.bc.ca2051/pqdweb?RQT=573&TS=1098648711&clientId=7024&LASTSRCHMODE=2 Accessed 18 Oct 2004Mergent Online (2004) database Internet Available from http//ezproxy.mala.bc.ca2129/compsearch.asp Accessed 12 Oct 2004Reuters websi te (2004) Investing Internet Available from Accessed 15 Oct 2004 Ross, S.A., Westerfield, R.W., Jaffe, J.F., & Roberts, G.S (2001) Corporate Finance. 3 th ed.Toronto, McGraw-Hill Ryerson.Seiler. M, (1996) contrary selection in capital budgeting decision making. Management Research News, 19(8), pp.61-67Smart Money website (2004) Internet Available from http//smartmoney.com/ Accessed 15 Oct 2004Wendys International, Inc. website (2004) Internet Available from Accessed 13 Oct 2004 chawbacon Finance website (2004) Internet Available from Accessed 12 Oct 2004

Anne Spencer :: essays research papers

The A exemplary Woman in a Typical areaDo many people know who Anne Spencer is? Probably not. Anne Spencer was a Harlem rebirth poet who actually lived in Lynchburg, Virginia. She immensely enjoyed working in her garden and outgo time in Edankraal, a small cottage in her garden where she wrote most(prenominal) of her poetry. though Anne was a hard worker, she definitely was not a typical woman of the early 20th blow. Anne and her husband, Edward, did many things that were not typical during the early 20th century, but these "atypical" characteristics made the couple precise unique.Anne was the "unannounced" valedictorian of her class at the Virginia Theological Seminary and College (Potter 129). This was unusual because at the time African American women were able to attend school, but most did not go to college, much less become the valedictorian of the graduating class. Though some say that Anne was not the valedictorian of her class, but rather a shy girl wa s the valedictorian, and Anne definitely was not shy ("Anne Bethel"). Annes lore definitely shows throughout her work.Spencer did not work simply to earn bills she worked because she enjoyed what she was doing. According to A History of Women in the West, the women of the early 20th century were still working at home, keeping the children, doing house chores, and some plain worked on the farm. When World War I broke out because of the black lotion of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, most women went to work in factories (24). Anne did not work in a factory but she did work at Jones Memorial program librarys Dunbar Branch for $75 a month. Anne was not the typical librarian hired for this job. Though the library only served African American patrons, the come out as a librarian normally went to a white person. She win over the employer that she was qualified by showing him/her that she was a published poet. She also taught at her alma mater, the Virginia Theological Se minary and College for free, just because she loved teaching (Clark). On the other hand, Edward was Lynchburg, Virginias first parcel postman. Not only was this an enormous achievement for the city of Lynchburg, but also because Edward was an African American. Edward also helped out with the family grocery come in which was close to their home on 1313 Pierce Street. The pay he real helped the familys financial situation tremendously (Salmon 18).

Deliberate Alienation: Surrealism and Magical Realism Critical thinking

Deliberate Alienation Surrealism and Magical Realism fine thinking is a terrible thing. At least, that seems to be a common opinion. We live in an age where people be willing to forecast to anyone but themselves for advice on what they should think. Rather than figure out what their own opinions are, they depose the thinly-veiled slant of the television newscasters, the politics-masquerading-as-reporting of magazines like Time and Newsweek. There are forge shows and magazines that tell you what you think is stylish. Children in grade instill and high school are actually discouraged from thinking differently from their peers or from their teachers. as yet television commercials or assigned readings in school that encourage authoritative behavior are only promoting this phenomenon of mental laziness whether people are told to think good things or told to think bad things is unimportant any way theyre still not doing their own thinking. Lest we become a coating of zombies, it seems important somehow to stop this disturbing trend. But how to combat this diverseness of unemotionality? Any appeal to the brain-dead must require them to use that very(prenominal) organ which they are allowing to atrophy. Perhaps some shock therapy is in order. Theres a reason our language contains the phrase to slap some sense into someone. I propose that the best way to cure such mental apathy is to attack it. By presenting the individual with an apparent reality which contradicts or prevents what s/he is familiar or comfortable with, one would force him/her to glide by the necessary cognitive effort to correct or reconcile the discrepancy, or risk existing in an utterly absurd, impossible, and nonsensical world. Purposely motivator cognitive dissonance may be the best... ...e Old Man and the Wormhole. unattached online http//justice.loyola.edu/mcoffey/ce/wormhole.html , May 9, 2000. Beckett, Samuel. Waiting For Godot. (New York Grove Press, 1956.) Borges, Jorge Luis. Ficciones. (New York Grove Press, 1962.) Garca Mrquez, Gabriel, trans. Gregory Rabassa. One Hundred Years of Solitude. (New York Harper & Row, 1998.) Magritte, Ren. Painting Le Prtre Mari (The Married Priest). 1961. Available online http//www.magritte.com/3_detail.cfm?ID=253 , May 9, 2000. OBrien, Dan. Borges Rides the Cyclone. In Ketchin, Susan, and Neil Giordano, eds. 25 and Under/Fiction. (New York W. W. Norton and Company, 1997.) Sartre, Jean-Paul, trans. S. W. Allen. disastrous Orpheus. (Paris Prsence Africaine, 1948.) Sartre, Jean-Paul, trans. Lloyd Alexander. The Wall. (New York New Directions Publishing Corporation, 1975.)

Cant Buy Me Love/3 Short Stories (check This Out) Essays -- essays res

pratt Buy Me LoveThe depression was an era of extremes. A soul was more than likely extremely poor, or in the lucky pep pill 1% that was extremely wealthy. The middle class was virtu every last(predicate)y not existent. every last(predicate) of these income groups, including those characterized in our three stories, wanted money beca utilisation it supposedly brought happiness, but were genuinely struggling to cling to the intangible, unreachable feeling of joc depict.If money leads to love, Dexter common land has bought it a thousand times over. He wanted not standstill with the glittering things and glittering people but the glittering things themselves even if they come in the shape of an object, a person, a house, a manner, or as primary as a life (Fitzgerald Dreams 58). He is still the proud, desirous forgetful boy of his youth (Dreams 64). This reincarnation of the Victorian gilded age reinstates the detail those things that look of worth might really be empty of d etermine inside. This glittering hollowed thing for Dexter Green appears as Judy Jones. He wants her he longs for her because he has everything else. Often he reached out for the best without knowing why he wanted it just another trophy on his shelf, and seemingly the gift one might give a person who has everything (Dreams 58). He is desperate for the lifestyle, the glittering things, and belonging.Judy, herself, is a symbol of wealth and to men, the ideal of love. She has proper(ip) breeding, incredible beauty, popularity, and above of all, lots of money. Though she is what men want to use as an example of love, she corporation not love. Rather, she is merely the idea of love and evidently the irony of love. She has no human capacity for it for she is only playacting the game to prove that she can make men conscious to the highest degree of her sensual loveliness and make them fall in love with her in an fast (Dreams 65). Judy had fun with men and was entertained only by the gratification of her desires and by the direct exercise of her own charm (Dreams 61-2). She optimizes the evils of money and loses all that is piquant about her when tied down to marriage. She was a goddess with no morals in the eyes of men but was desperate for power, lust, and the thought of finding love.Francis and Margot kick in an interesting tw... ...r have (i.e. money, love, her sister life, freedom from responsibilities).In Conclusion, all of these characters wanted something they could just not have. Most love, some courage, and some money, but the key here is that humans are driven by want. Money can get a safari, or trip to Paris, or maybe a day on the links, but money can not buy happiness and money can not buy love. That is why all of these characters and all of us are desperate to feel wanted and love because it is nothing you can buy you have to earn it.Works Cited rascalFitzgerald, F. Scott. Babylon Revisited. Fiction 00. Third editionJames H. Pickering. New Yor k Macmillan, 1982. 210-30.Fitzgerald, F. Scott. Winter Dreams. The American Tradition in Literature. Fourth edition. Sculley Bradley. New York Grosset & Dunlap, 1974. 54-75.Hemmingway, Ernest. The Short Happy sprightliness of Francis Macomber. The American Tradition in Literature. Fourth edition. Sculley Bradley. New YorkGrosset & Dunlap, 1974. 1564-90.Zinn, Howard. A deals History of the United States. New York The New Press, 1997.

Time Management Action Plan Essay -- essays research papers

For me it seems like thither is too many tasks to complete and seldom enough while. Effective and competent while focus is something that I father room for improvement on and have great part of. I started by pickings a clipping focal point measure. 1 Accept ProblemMy results from this diagnostic survey on age management assured me that my sentence management skills argon low. The survey revealed that I am on the bottom of the scale of clip management. There were two sections of the survey. One section measured your time management skills in an office setting and the other section measured your time management skill in your personal life. By having two sections you roll in the hay comp atomic number 18 your time management skills for the two different settings. The total mark measures your overall time management skills and it also puts the score in a category. My scores of 27 points for personal life and 31 points for office settings combines to a 58 point total score. My combined score falls in to the lowest category that suggests that training is necessary and will considerably stir my effectiveness. The first step of solving a problem is identifying it. After taking this survey I have proof that my time management skills are low. Time management has been a long time problem for me. I have always found excuses for not doing things on time or running late. My main excuse is being involved in so many things as a college student. All of this is true, but it shouldnt be an excuse. I currently work as a lifeguard mingled with classes, tutor nights and weekends, work at a bar weekends, I fox a vice president position in American merchandising Association, I am a member of Society for Human resourcefulness Management, team captain for Cleveland States division I go team, and I am co-president for Student Athletic Advisory Board. Good time management is needed for all these extras. If I could improve my time management skills I think I would get b etter in close things that I do. I would be able to enhance my grades in check and be better in the workforce. I would be more relaxed and have a feel of control.2, Goals and PrioritiesThe first step in effectively managing time is to develop a statement of long-range goals. This statement of goals will drop out you to set short range goals and to prioritize specific activities according to how a great deal they contribute to your goals. Setting these long-range goals ma... ...t already have the software indispensable or a hand held organizer. For me I am using this as a last step also as a goal. When I reach this point I will allow my self to vitiate a hand held computer. This would be my reward for reaching this far. This step should require 1-3 weeks.ImplementingI have many times tried to improve my time management. Every semester I start with a calendar, but about one-half way through I usually do not use it anymore. This semester I decided that I needed to use it all th e time and I am still using it. I think that if I had used this work plan the first time I wanted to start using a calendar I would have been roaring at first. Now when I will start using this action plan I am sure that I will notice using my calendar and also be able to live a less stressful life. It will stop me from my last minute study for tests and forgetting about meetings. I will be able to live a well-balanced, goal-oriented life without unnecessary stress. ReferencesPoser, B. (2003) Time Management for Students http//www.yorku.ca/cdc/lsp/tmonline/time.htmWhetten, D., Cameron, K. (2002) Developing Management Skills