Prejudice

Lay (or na?¨ve) theories have been described as light structures with a causal or explanatory component (Anderson & Lindsay, 1998, p. 8) that cease slew to explain events that have already occurred . . . [and] predict manageable futures (p. 11). In former(a) words, lay perceptions and theories re submit causal explanations for phenomena offered by people considered to be non-experts in the field of behavioural sciences, without the gain of scientific methods of investigation. much(prenominal) beliefs can cover a wide word form of topics concerning gentlemans gentleman thought and behaviour, including ideas about personality (Bruner & Tagiuri, 1954), memory processes and view (Bjork, 1994; Metcalfe, 1993), epistemics (Kruglanski, 1989), and, of interest to the present investigation, ethnic damage. As noted by Crandall (2000; Crandall & Eshleman, 2003), lay theories may be related to ideological justifications for stigmatisation and stereotyping, and thus be very a uthorized in rationality intergroup processes.

Indeed, Jackman (1994) suggests that even factors identified by social scientists as causation preconceived notion, such as economic factors, may endure as justifications for prejudice and social inequality, and Hopkins, Reicher, and Levine (1997) argue that social psychological theories of prejudice may parallel lay rationalizations for prejudice and thus coiffure to perpetuate them. In examining lay perceptions in the intergroup domain, Monteith and Spicer (2000) asked White and dispirited university students to write unstructured essays concerning their r acial attitudes. They then coded the conten! t of these essays for pass themes. The researchers engraft that Whites expressed negative attitudes toward Blacks that were strongly related to anti-egalitarianism, whereas Blacks attitudes toward Whites have-to doe with reactions to sensed racism and were unrelated to egalitarianism. In this case, examining the content of racial attitudes of students allowed the researchers...If you regard to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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