Psychology

One of the best known biological theorists was Hans Eysenck, who linked aspects of temperament to biological processes. For example, Eysenck argued that introverts had high cortical arousal, leading them to avoid stimulation. On the other hand, Eysenck believed extroverts had low cortical arousal, causing them to seek dead stimulating experiences. Behavioral Theories Behavioral theories suggest that temperament is a result of interaction among the item-by-itemistic and the environment. Behavioral theorists carry observable and measurable behaviors, rejecting theories that take internal thoughts and feelings into account. Psychodynamic Theories Psychodynamic theories of personality ar heavily influenced by the work of Sigmund Freud, and emphasize the influence of the unconscious mind mind and childhood experiences on personality. Psychodynamic theories take on Sigmund Freuds psychosexual stage theory and Erik Eriksons stages of psychosocial development. Freud believ ed the three components of personality were the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is responsible for all needs and urges, while the superego for ideals and moral. The ego moderates between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality. Erikson believed that personality progressed through a series of stages, with certain conflicts arising at all(prenominal) stage.

Success in any stage depended upon successfully overcoming these conflicts. do-gooder Theories Humanist theories emphasize the importance of free will and individual experience in the development of personality. Humanist theorists emphasized the patte rn of self-actualization, which is an innate! need for personal growth that motivates behavior. Humanist theorists embarrass Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Trait Theories The trait theory approach is one of the largest areas at bottom personality psychology. According to this theory, personality is made up of a number of broad traits. A trait is basically a relatively stable characteristic that causes an...If you want to compass a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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