Thomas Jefferson Essay example -- essays research papers fc

doubting doubting Thomas Jefferson     Table of Contents     PageI.     Early Life and childhood     1II     Through Collage and Into the world     2 one-third     Revolutionary Politics     3IV     Pre-Presidential Posts and Accomplishments     4V      presidency and post presidency     5VI     Picture     6 heptad     Works Cited     7               Thomas Jefferson     I. Early life and childhoodA simple log cabin located in now what is normally known as Albemarle County, Virginia, was the birthplace of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the unite States of America. He was born o n April 13, 1743 to Peter and Jane Randolph Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson was borne into what we might furbish up today as an upper middle class. His mother, Jane Randolph, came from one of the leading families of Virginia and his forefather Peter Jefferson, although not considered poor, was considerably less well off than his wife. (Malone 1)     When Thomas was only two years old he and his family, which now consisted of leash Sisters, himself and his mother moved to a new house called Tuckahoe. His father provided for his family by working as a planter owning more than 200 slaves however as his children grew he expanded and moved further from raising tobacco plant and made a name for himself by eventually becoming a well known surveyor and getting the popular reputation as a conqueror of the Virginian wilderness. (Malone 22)     When Tom was nine he and his family moved back to the domicil of his birth where his father died five years l ater. Tom spent the alleviation of his childhood as a typical Virginian boy would. He actual a not overwhelming yet real affection for the unwrap doors as any boy would. He attended the Latin rail of the Reverend William Douglas who was the min... ...term he won the election by a round out landslide winning every state with the exception of Connecticut and Delaware. He commissioned the Lewis and Clark Expedition, arrested Aaron Burr for engaging in a conspiracy to sweat and establish Louisiana as an independent Republic, and ended the Tripolitan war, which was the first competitiveness ever done by the American Navy. As he move to lead the country in these new times of suffering and kind he continued to fight to reform many of the countrys faults e.g. tax supported elementary system.           Jefferson lived 17 years after his chip term. In which time he founded the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He died on the fiftieth anniversary of the signing of his very own Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1826 at his home in Monticello. http//www.monticello.org/jefferson/biography.html     VI. PictureVII. Works citedMalone, Dumas. Jefferson the Virginian. New York McClelland and Stewart Limited, 1948Thomas Jefferson. online Nov 28, 2004 A brief Biography of Thomas Jefferson. online Nov 30, 2004

Famous Creative Thinkers in the World Essay

It is utter that there is greatness in everybody, and it only requires the reclaim place and time to burst out and bless the world. This planet has been goddam to have amazing large number walk among us, and they have revolutionized the way people perceived certain ideologies. Jesus Christ, Leonardo Da Vinci, Martin Luther King, Benjamin Franklin and Voltaire, in force(p) to mention a few ar accredited to have left wing a mark in this world. With n oneness claiming to be any fussy than any other man, they s withald out to make this world a to a greater extent comfortable place to live in during their time.Quentin Tarantino, a film director, actor, producer and screenwriter is one of the great men that the twenty-first ampere-second has been diabolical to have. With a creative, innovative and ever awe-inspiring works, Quentin has become a invention in society that many an(prenominal) people can look up to. His films are usually characterized by non-linear storylines, a gl orification of violence and a satirical subject matter that in most times results in an exhibition of neo-noir characteristics. His creative genius by the character of mix and crack genre as hygienic as an infusion of music and the morphing of antiquated works and making them new and better are his main characteristics that make him. Quentins works have always had a cut to a higher place the rest because they seek to contribute largely to the society in general. Whether in educating, reminding or entertaining the society, Quentin has had movie lovers at the edge of their seats and in turn, he has received awards for the same. Quentin has entertaining movies like Pulp Fiction (1994) that is considered one of the greatest if not the greatest movie produced of all time and Django unshackled that seeks to tell the story of slavery.Movies with stories that remind human macrocosms of their past, or those that make them get out about the daily hassles of life have garnered him s uccess as well as health, although without their share of problems. For example, making of a slavery movie was initially not favored by potential audiences, and it received severe check although it resulted to his highest grossing movie of all time. On the other hand, other movies are criticized as having too much violence which is mostly in his line of creativity. The solutions to these problems were earlier making movies that are entertaining and educative, that leave out the brutality of the times that the movies are based on. The second is that the action movies he directs or produces are made for the enjoyment of the entire family, without vulgar langu date and sometimes unthinkable humor.For a creative thinker, obstacles are a daily routine since thought process outside the proverbial box is commonplace. For Quentin, research is the initial step towards a resolute creative thinking process. This means a lot of interpreting and comparisons of different scripts and differen t possibilities. Tarantinos creative thinking process revolves nigh all matters that seem reasonable and worth investing in, promoting ideologies and uplifting quick scriptwriters. Although he is attributed to having anger issues, his movies cannot be remade any better without denying the audience their intend purpose. For example, Django Unchained was meant to educate and remind the American of the past that they are too ashamed of to remember. His works fit dead in the 21st century movie making field where creativity and the anything goes attitude is prime. Having been an avid movie fan, a trained actor, movie critique and an investor, Tarantino has continued to expand some(prenominal) his knowledge and skill in the movie world.The age of computing has revolutionized the 21st century and the world has become a better place with computers. The age of computers, as this century is commonly referred to have experienced profound imprint in all industries that have chosen to adopt the engine room. benediction Murray groundball (nicknamed amazing Grace), an American computer scientist as well as the United States navy rear admiral had notable percentages to the world of technology and modern warfare. She is among the pioneer programmers of Harvard Mark one computer, and she developed the first compiler for a computer programming language. This was her first most significant contribution to society. She is too renowned for popularizing the term debugging as a term for furbish up computer glitches.It is probably because of her sense of patriotism that she volunteered to join World fight II, and she was sworn into the navy reserve where she gained an exemption to enlist because she was underweight. This was among the first overleap in her career, but what she did not have in physical attributes she to a greater extent than made up for them in brains. Throughout her career in twain industry and academia, groundball was a consultant for the United State s Naval make as well as a lecturer there. She held several posts in leadership finished her career both outside the Navy and also within the Navy. Her technical and marketing skills proved to be of great use to her as she also demonstrated superb political and general railway line acumen.The major hurdles that she had to overcome were the computer bugs that she was working on spell in Harvard. However, working alongside brilliant minds, she co-authored several papers on computers. By the virtue of patience and perseverance, Hopper was able to tackle many of the problems she faced by herself, but in some, she got the assistance of fellow brilliants. She is said to have never turned down a good predilection from anyone regardless of their rank in the military of in the lab. By creation involved in the successful programming of Mark I through III computers, she was awarded the Naval Ordnance Development Award.Nothing could have been through with(p) any different at the time, and up until now, the Mark computers are unperturbed formidable in the market. With the age of computing, Hoppers works fitted perfectly with her time, and her innovations remain a valuable contribution to human beings. By being involved in the universitys academic program, Hopper was able to watch over and continue to excel in her field of study and expertise. Up until her retirement, she was a lecturer and an academician whose contributions were noted and highly regarded. Until her death in 1992, Hopper remained an invaluable asset for the United States Navy, Harvard and the World at large. For that, the USS Hopper (DDG-70) Navy Destroyer and the Cray XE6 Hopper supercomputer were named after her in the United States Navy and NERSC respectively.References nates Admiral Grace Murray Hopper, USN. (2012, March 4). Biography Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper, USN. Retrieved whitethorn 28, 2014, from http//www.history.navy.mil/bios/hopper_grace.htmEverything Tarantino. (2014, May 27). E verything Tarantino. Retrieved May 31, 2014, from http//www.everythingtarantino.com/Grace Hopper Biography. (2010, May 12). Bio.com. Retrieved May 31, 2014, from http//www.biography.com/people/grace-hopper-21406809awesm=oFPA4E99lVVRqYQuentin Tarantino Biography. (2013, September 27). Bio.com. Retrieved May 31, 2014, from http//www.biography.com/people/quentin-tarantino-9502086awesm=oFPAGvRhIMAhpwSource document

Letter home nurse

My de atomic number 18st Mother, I am knock offing you dearly and I hope everything is well. I am getting very plate sick, life here is different than over there. I can expose sounds of the battlefield and its very frightening. We also get very little residue and It is so cold here. The food is so plain we rarely take meat. We eat close toly beans, potatoes and soup. Im getting so tired of it. some of the things I see are very disturbing but it feels good to financial aid these custody.Some of them have talked to me about their families or what they plan to do after the war. like to hear them being positive. Ive started keeping a diary and Ive even started paternity poems. This helps me take all my emotions out. It feels really good, but you know what doesnt? Feeling to pestilential all the time. I feel Ilke I feel this way most of the time. We have to take sponge baths with cold water, which doesnt help at all. Many girls have not been able to handle all of this and ha ve foregone home but that ont happen to me.Everything here moves so fast and the men come and go or we have to move and some are left behind. I get very sad when I hypothecate about those men and if they had families or not. Maybe thats why some girls are leaving, I dont blame them. I hope to see you and Father and child soon, I hope this Is all over really soon. I miss you all so much It hurts. Ive made some friends but I wish I was at home in my own bed, or having dinner with all of you. Ill be home soon Love, Leslie

Mkt 337

Company indite CFL (Core Finland ltd) which was found in 2006 in Finland. Its a dynamic nutrition merchandising corporation. The present managing director of CFL is Joonas Turkama. The main activates of this company is ar importeeing, tradeing and sales of first class products, which shake the potential to grow banging brands nationally as well as internationally. The mainly focusing on arming brands in order to gain a long full term success. CoreFinlands main target groups argon wholesale, retail trade and HoReCa -sector. They in any case build international partnerships, especially in Western-Europe and in the Baltic Sea arena.In emerging they plan to expand their business activities particularly towards Russia, Germany and Sweden. The main product of this company is snacks and food product. It results merchandiseing and sales service both domestic and exotic by its long distribution channel (whole sale, Retail). It also provide somewhat service like hosting, packa ging, consulting by retail chain. reaping CFL start producing VEGE CHIPS from 2011 under Rye snacks. Now a day in Europe multitude ar more health concusses so that in Europe grocery people argon like to choose rubicund food quite than fast food.So that organic foods easily trifle a big grocery store in Europe . VEGE CHIPS is completely well and organic food. Its non only a snakes people endure ingestion it as a regular food. Fat level in VEGE CHIPS is in truth low so that middle epoch people can come across it as much as they want. No1 Developing market for VEGE CHIPS Our target market is two dissimilar countries Srilanka and Canada. These two countries ar different from each other. They are exclusively different in socially and culturally. So our target market also different for these two countries. Country pen Srilanka Population 1,481,334 (July 2011 est. ) mount up structure 0-14 years24. 9% (male 2,705,953/ young-bearing(prenominal) 2,599,717) 15-64 years67. 2% (male 6,993,668/ womanly 7,313,440) 65 years and oer7. 9% (male 720,219/female 950,916) (2011 est. ) Median age Total30. 8 years male29. 7 years female31. 8 years (2011 est. ) Canada Population 34,300,083 (July 2011 est. ) Age structure 0-14 years15. 7% (male 2,736,737/female 2,602,342) 15-64 years68. 5% (male 11,776,611/female 11,517,972) 65 years and over15. 9% (male 2,372,356/female 3,024,571) (2011 est. ) Median age Total41 years male39. 8 years female42. years (2011 est. ) Customer profile Our target is middle age people who are 18 above. shopping center age people are more health concusses and the can absorb decision as their own. we believe that they go away collect our chips because its flushed and totally natural. If we can satisfy them they will influence other for chose our product. Srilanka In srilanka we will target high society area like Colombo because they are more health concuss and they can easily effort healthy food without thinking for price. in their pe ople lead busy life-time so if they got ready healthy food they can easily take it.We also target sea side area w here(predicate) tourist comes from different country. Canada In Canada we will target is the whole country. Because they are reach liberal and lead busy time. They also more health concusses and educated too. No 2 The Marketing Mix for VEGE CHIPS Srilanka Canada Product Srilankan people like drear food like as other Asian country so here we have to apply extra racy chips with regular one. Product In Canada we use our regular healthy chips but we have to practise it little bit sweet and salty Place We sell it in retail stall and all over the target location. Place exceedingly shop and large retail stall in super prom or market. Promotion present we use TVC, Billboard commercial also in magazine , health magazine Promotion here u use free tail, billboard, health magazine , bill board in bus train , taxi toll Small packet and medium, little fare off chips so that price can be reduce. Price Large and gorgeous packing material so that we can keep bounteousness price. Positioning Less price because middle class people can afford it. Positioning High price because people get healthy food and its for higher class people. Process We produce chips in srilanka Process We chose a well known distributer in Canada and exporting chips from Finland. Physical evidence Spicy chips with attractive shape of chips but packing will be little costly. Physical evidence Attractive packing with high costly and chips color is light. People Well dress up sellers and they are directly commutated because here we do direct marketing. People For make familiar we give cap, t-shirt to our distributor and give well amount of percentage for big sale. No 3 Integrated marketing conference for VEGE CHIPS Srilanka Canada Step 1 Vege chips is completely new product for srilanka so our pile is gaining the one of best healthy food producer in there. presen t we do batch marketing for promoting our chips in school, collage. Because in srilanka most of are middle class society people. Step 1 As a new chip in Canada our vision is reach a reckon position by providing healthy snacks in market. We gain it by providing healthy chips at a premium price. Step 2 As we are new in Srilanka so we heir a add plastered for adverting and provides them our survey report on target customers need expectation from snacks.We are new in here its a weakness for us but our strength is we are providing healthy and natural foods. For Asian region country here peoples like spicy foods so that we provides some spicy flavors chips. Step 2 For promotion in Canada all work do by distributer as we choose distribution channel in here for providing our product. So here no need to full fear for determining customer profile. Expensive price is a weakness here but in other hand providing healthy food is our strength. Here chips will salty and little bit sweet. St ep 3 Here we do our promotion by TVC, Billboard, and Health magazine. Our main massage is sap healthy chips at cheaper price Our main rejective is gain 25 % of the snacks market in a year. Step 3 Our tag gunstock is Eat healthy, Live long . Here we do free trail, profits pop up , billboard in bus train. Here our object is gain 25 % of snack market in 2-4 year. Step 4 We make our 40 % capital from Finland and other 60 % from native desire for build our factory in Srilanka. Step 4 In Canada we import chips from Finland so we have do is send money in stock and tax.So the Budget is cheaper for Canada. Step 5 By TVC here we do mass marketing for establish our product. Billboard marketing done by ad agency. For middle and higher class people here we have puny packet and fewer amounts of chips. We can overcome our profit but less costly packaging. Step 5 This chips is healthy, natural and unique. Here we chose a distribution channel to supply it in lager retrial store and mass marketing. We provide them healthy and natural food so the price is higher in here. We use gorgeous packaging. We provide product from Finland by this its lightheaded to gain profit. Step 6 For a good progress we obligate out our monthly feedback from all material body of stores and retailer. We have to careful for breakeven full point and overall sells for understood our current market situation. Step 6 For Canada we have to careful in monitoring, evaluating and controlling to our distribution channel. We take all kind of information from them for understanding our market situation. Assignment 1 ( Promotional marketing) Submitted to Sherina Idrish field of view MKT 337 Section 8 Submitted by Hossan momahmmed mishu ID 102 0184 030

Pain Management Essay

Joshi, G., & Kehlet, H. (2013). Procedure-specific throe Management The Road to purify Postsurgical Pain Management?. Anesthesiology, 118(4), 780-782. .This member explained that break-dance botheration actment is cognise to produce umpteen benefits for the surgical unhurried. However, the article goes on to explain that treating postoperative bruise is still a major issue with inadequate postoperative patient ail relief remaining high. The article discussed how the Joint flush declared vexation the fifth vital sign. And that the Joint citizens committee has determined non all inconvenience could be eliminated, entirely that goal- colligate therapy whitethorn be suitable. The article concluded by explaining that there was a rent for evidence-based procedure specific ache management guidelines. I found this to be an interesting concept that the article presented. In summary the germs believed we could better manage botheration based on knowing the type and a mount of pain usually caused based on the type of surgery.Zuccaro, S., Vellucci, R., Sarzi-Puttini, P., Cherubino, P., Labianca, R., & Fornasari, D. (2012). Barriers to Pain Management. clinical do drugs Investigation, 32(S1), 11-19.This article started by showing that although there are many techniques to alleviate pain there are even more barriers to hard-hitting pain management. With these many barriers leading to a large number of patients not receiving the shell pain control. The abstract went on to give examples of the different types of barriers for patients, physicians, and wellness keeping institutions. The source believed that identifying and acknowledging these barriers was the beginning to everywherecoming them. The abstract concluded that health bursting charge providers need to be more aware of their patients as well as their own cognitive, emotional, and behavioral barriers in order to execute optimal pain management.Sinatra, R. (2010). Causes and Conseque nces of incompetent Management of Acute Pain. Pain care for, 11(12), 1859-1871.This article started off by showing that acute pain affects millions of patients every year. This author in like manner agreed that even with the increased focus on pain management patients pain control continues to be subpar. The purpose of the authors field of operations was also to determine barriers to effective pain management as well as consequences to ineffective pain control. This was achieved by completing a review of upstart literature regarding the subject of pain management. The field of composition determined that physicians and patients attitudes and cultivational barriers as well as limited available therapies lead to inadequate pain management. The authors concluded that studies on the use of multiple analgesics with different mechanisms of action could better the efficiency as well as adverse effects over the single agent approach.Schatman, M. E. (2011). The occasion of the H ealth Insurance Industry in Perpetuating Suboptimal Pain Management. Pain Medicine, 12(3), 415-426.This article started by sharing that pain practitioners component part according to medical ethics while health care insurers extend under disdain ethics of cost and profit. The authors believe that the health redress industry continues to fail at servicing those suffering from chronic pain and instead the industry stays focused on serving itself. The adjudicate focused on the different self-serve strategies used by the health redress industry including efforts to falsify chronic pain and its treatments. In conclusion the author felt that the future outlook for those with chronic pain was not good until a not-for-profit single payer system replaced the current self-serving health care damages industry.Loder, E., Witkower, A., McAlary, P., Huhta, M., & Matarrazzo, J. (2003). renewal infirmary staff association and attitudes regarding pain. American Journal Of Physical Medicin e & Rehabilitation / experience Of AcademicIn summary this article was based on a study that focused on inpatient care staff and their association related to to pain. A survey was conducted with hospital staff regarding attitudes and experience related to pain care responsibilities. This study showed the staff rated personal lack of education regarding pain management as the main barrier to effective pain management. It also showed that the majority of staff surveyed felt uncomfortable with many aspects of pain management including the use of opioids in the treatment plan. The study went on to discuss how the findings could be used to improve pain management in the hospital setting going forward including staff education.Niruban, A., Biswas, S., Willicombe, S., & Myint, P. (2010). An audit on assessment and management of pain at the time of acute hospital admission in older people. International Journal Of Clinical Practice, 64(10), 1453-1457.This study focused on pai n being more prevalent in older people and how well that pain is assessed and managed in the emergency environment. The study was performed at a hospital in West Norfolk, UK on cxl patients with acute pain hospital admissions. The pain management of these patients were evaluated for 24 hours later on admission. The study findings concluded that pain management was not optimal for these patients. The study also showed that management of pain would have been better with scheduled monitoring, education, and better assessment.Personal reviewThis review of literature has positively impacted my catch of pain management in many ways. These articles opened my eyes to how strategic of a role pain control plays in the overall conquest of the patient. The studies showed how pain management directly effects overall patient outcome. If pain control is handled optimally then positive patient outcome goes up and vice versa. Before this review I knew pain management was important, but I didnt pull in how important with it directly being related to overall patient outcome.This literature also helped me to recognize that health insurance practices play a major role in patient care. The health insurance industry sets many guidelines that determine how and when care is given to our patients. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the articles focused on how the insurance industry is guided by business ethics with profit being the most important focus. While care providers are guided by medical ethics with positive patient care being the priority.Finally, this review opened my eyes to the many barriers in the way of proper pain management for patients. I now image that there are patient, provider, and institute barriers effecting optimal pain management as well as many others. And that these barriers include educational, personal attitudes, beliefs, and more. This review helped me realize that identifying and acknowledging these barriers is the first step in overcoming these bar riers in order to provide the best pain control and best total care to my patients.ReferencesJoshi, G., & Kehlet, H. (2013). Procedure-specific Pain Management The Road to Improve Postsurgical Pain Management?. Anesthesiology, 118(4), 780-782.Loder, E., Witkower, A., McAlary, P., Huhta, M., & Matarrazzo, J. (2003). Rehabilitation hospital staff knowledge and attitudes regarding pain. American Journal Of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation / Association Of Academic Niruban, A., Biswas, S., Willicombe, S., & Myint, P. (2010). An audit on assessment and management of pain at the time of acute hospital admission in older people. International Journal Of Clinical Practice, 64(10), 1453-1457.Schatman, M. E. (2011). The Role of the Health Insurance Industry in Perpetuating Suboptimal Pain Management. Pain Medicine, 12(3), 415-426. Sinatra, R. (2010). Causes and Consequences of Inadequate Management of Acute Pain. Pain Medicine, 11(12), 1859-1871. Zuccaro, S., Vellucci, R., Sarzi -Puttini, P., Cherubino, P., Labianca, R., & Fornasari, D. (2012). Barriers to Pain Management. Clinical Drug Investigation, 32(S1), 11-19.

Theme

Eddie Truong Prof. grizzly English 28 11 March 2013 Finding The Theme legion(predicate) stories around the world have a wide variety of piece of music and issues that argon non easily identified. through and throughout stories, authors like to describe the passage of character rather than the game. The reason authors dont describe the plot of the story is because through the characterization of the characters, readers are satisfactory to distinguish the contrary issues the author has planted in the story. Alice Walkers Everyday make use of is a short story that explores the direction some good deal pitch to view their family inheritance and culture.Even though the title of the story does not cause a sense of genre, it is rattling a drama story because it has conflicts amongst different people. This story begins when Mama and Maggie are waiting at their motion yard for the arrival of their daughter/ child. When Dee, the babe arrives, she informs her family that she has thrown a way her depict for another name. When they all get into the house, Dee asks her mom for valuables that were left behind by their past relatives. At initiatory Mama agrees to give it to her, but refuses afterwards because Mama felt that Dee would not carry the important heritage of the family tradition.Dee, who is scandalise at this point, runs out of the house and left saying that they do not understand the real wideness of their culture essay writer dubai. In the story, Everyday Use uses direct and indirect characterization through Mama, Maggie, and Dee to effloresce the cornerstone of personal intuitive feeling some people have for their family heritage. i way the theme becomes clearer to the readers is through the indirect characterization of Mama. Indirect characterization is directn throughout the story to show the traits of the characters by what they say and what they do. The readers are able to have a sense of who the character is by indirect character ization.For archetype, A yard like this is more comfortable then most people know. It is not just a yard. It is like an extended living inhabit (108). Through this quote the readers are able to realize that Mama is sublime of what she has and the yard was not just a property to her, it is her culture. Another vitrine given is when Mama snatched the quilts out of miss Wangeros hand and dumped them into Maggies lap (115), and then at the end mama and Maggie sits outside enjoying their sister leave. This shows the readers that Mama believe that Maggie is more qualified to carry on the heritage and their belief of heritage is better than their sister.Another character that is characterized directly and indirectly to serve clarify the theme is Maggie. Unlike indirect characterization, direct characterization is when the traits are actually given to us by the narrator rather than their actions and words. The way the author directly and indirectly characterize Maggie helps the reader see the belief she has in her family culture. For instance, When Maggie lets her sister have the quilt because she can member grandma Dee without the quilts (115) since she was taught how to make the quilt by their grandmother.Maggie does this because she had acquired the skill of quilting from her grandmother. This quote shows that Maggie is diffuse minded and cute to learn her familys culture. The readers can have a sense that Maggie feels that the culture of making quilt is better than needing an item to actually remind you of your culture. Another example is when Maggie says that the dasher was whittled by Aunt Dees first husband(113) and that his name was Henry, but they called him Stash(113). Maggie says this quietly and outspoken because her sister Dee didnt remember who in their family make that significant piece.The reader are shown that Maggie actually know more about their family valuables and their heritage than Dee. Maggie values the importance of the people who crea ted this piece, while Dee just valued the material. The last character that helps authorise the theme through indirect characterization is Dee. The indirect characterization of Dee helps show the reader the views of heritage she has compared to her mother and sister. A given example is when Dee comes hold up home and tell her family that she has thrown away her name, which has been in their family for years and chosen the name Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo (112).This shows the readers that Dee has thrown her familys name that has been passed down their culture because she wanted to be even closer to the roots of their African Americans culture. Another example that is given is when Dee yells at her mother that Maggie shouldnt wear the quilts because she doesnt take account the quilts that their ancestors has made. Dee believes that theyre priceless(114) and that they should be hung up. Even though the readers will welcome that Dee is being disrespectful to her mother, the readers ar e able to recognize that the quilt was made with materials from African American culture.Indirect and direct characterization is a key way to help readers wrestle their way through the different issues expressed by the author. The descriptions of the characters traits and their words to their actions are important in every story. Many stories would be difficult to figure out the issues or theme without these key points. It could leave readers confused and mislead into many different directions. Through indirect and direct characterization, the readers are able to find the ideas given by the author.

Mid term Exam

1. a. Opportunity hail is the represent of the foreg wiz alternative. It is the cost incurred for net selecting a detail course of action. Opportunity cost is contribute in a lot of beas in sparings, such as labour and capital.b. Increasing cost are ingestion that resurrects payable to a particular activity. For instance, if the economy is growing and the disposable income of the cosmos is accession, the velocity of circulation of money willing elevation. This will finally sound to increasing costs.c. Un barter basically comp turn outs the part of labor, which is clear of working, but which presently is not employed. Unemployment arises when the actual output of the economy is bring low the potential gross national produce.d. Scarcity arises whenever the measurement supplied does not roleplay the bill asked for a harvest-time or service. Scarcity can in interchangeable manner apply for labor supply, in instances, where the economy is growing at a fast rate, b ut there is not sufficient labor to bind the job vacancies needed.2. a. Chicken is a computer backup return of beef. Therefore the rise in damage of chicken will relate to a rise in the fill of beef preeminent to an outbound push of the cadence demanded.b. If the wages of meat cutters will join on, to a greater extent individuals would be affaired in working in that area. Therefore the quantity supplied of meet would increase leading to an outward shift in the quantity supplied.c. As income increases the disposable income of the population will rise. If meet is considered a luxury good, the quantity demanded will rise because more will be afforded. As a result an outward shift in quantity demanded will arise.d. If import quotas are eliminated, the contender and supply of beef will increase. This will lead to a dissipation in the market, which will eventually direct to a dismount demand. An private shift of the quantity demanded will thus arise.3. If for instance, th e availability of cows diminishes overdue to an epidemic disease on cows. This will direct to a leftward shift in the quantity supplied resulting in the quantity supplied not meeting the quantity demanded. This dearth of meet, will eventually lead to a shift in the demand draw in to reach again equilibrium position at a high harm. The level of employment will be deepen due to more number of trues willing to go far the market. However, such shortage may limit the availability of meet supply.On the contrary if competition is increase in the market of beef, due to a reduction/removal in import quotas or spick-and-span entry of firms, the quantity demanded will decrease through an inward shift. This will thus lead to a quantity supplied greater than quantity demanded. Therefore there will be a surplus of meet supplied that will direct a shift in the quantity supplied to meet again equilibrium at a set down price. Firms will eventually drop out of the market due to lower ad vancesss leading to a decrease in the level of employment in such industry.4. The nub utility of a client is maximized when the marginal utility of a commodity is equal to the marginal utility of the another(prenominal) good. Indeed the indifference curve is a graph that portrays a conspiracy of commodities with the same level of utility. Points are inputted from the situation at hand, which are eventually connected to form an indifference curve graph. This holds on the assumption that expenditure of goods is varied continuously and not incrementally.5. a. cost snap of demand is a measure of the level of responsiveness of the quantity demanded to changes in price. Price gingersnap of demand is not the demand curve.b. The income of an individual is an important determinant of demand. Income stretchyity of demand is a calculation that shows the sensitivity of demand in congeneric to changes in income.c. In the real world a manager should not isolate on the price of the produ ct or service sell only, he should also consider the prices of embossment and complementary products and services. In this obeisance cross-price livelyity of demand is used to calculate the responsiveness of demand of the product marketed in relation to changes in prices of substitute or complementary products.d. Price crack of supply also is a determination of the level of responsiveness of the quantity supplied to journeyments in price.6. The price press stud of demand is the feat that a change in a variable will hold on the other variable. A coefficient price snatch of demand equal to 1 is attained for a unitary elasticity, one greater than 1 for an elastic demand and one less(prenominal) than 1 for an springless demand. Under unitary elasticity, a portionage change in price will just now provide the same effect on the quantity demanded. Therefore a one percent increase in price will lead to a one percent decrease in quantity demanded.An elastic demand is an instance where a change in price leads to a more than proportionate effect on quantity demanded. Thus a one percent increase in price will lead to a decrease in demand greater than one percent. On the contrary, under inelastic demand a change in price will lead to a less than proportionate change in quantity demanded. So a one percent increase in price will direct to a less than one percent decrease in quantity demanded.7. Under an elastic demand measure receipts enhancement would decrease when the price rises. This is due to the fact that the increase in price will be exceeded by the reduction in units demanded due such elasticity. For instance a product that holds a price elasticity of demand of 5. If the present demand is 100 units and the actual price is $5, the total revenue is $500.If a 1% rise in price perishs increasing it to $5.05 a fall of 5% in demand will occur direct sales to 95 units. In this shift the total revenue would amount to $479.75, which is lower than the origina l revenue. On the contrary, under an inelastic demand a rise in price will direct to high revenue since the percentage decrease in units sold would be less than the percentage increase in price.8. The cross-price elasticity of demand for substitute goods is of all time positive because the price of one item and the demand of the other move always in the same direction. For example, chicken and meat are substitute goods. If the price of chicken will rise, the quantity demanded for meat will increase too, because clients will shift from buying chicken to meat.The cross-price elasticity of demand for panegyrical goods, on the other hand, is always negative because the price and quantity demanded of the variables at hand move at the opposite direction. For instance, cameras and films are complimentary. If the price of films increase, the demand for cameras will fall because fewer customers will purchase cameras in go down of additional costs incurred for films, which are necessary fo r the camera to take photos.9. The set-back and most important is the availability of substitutes. The more a product or service faces substitute products, the more price-elastic is the demand. This is due to the fact that if there are close substitutes and the price of the product is increased, the customer will shift to the substitute product and therefore the demand for the commodity will decrease. For example, if the price of laptop computer computer computers were to rise, the demand for such product will probably fall because nation will shift to personal computers.It is important to note that the effect of substitutes exceedingly depends on how substitute products are defined. Usually the more specific the exposition the higher the number of substitute products. For instance, if the example of laptop computers were to be diminish to laptop computers of Hewlett Packard, one would find more substitute products like laptop computers of other competing companies, leading t o a greater price-elastic demand.The income spent on the product is another determinant of price elasticity of demand. The higher the income spent on the commodity, the more elastic is the demand. For example, goods like bread, pepper, and sugar tend to have an inelastic demand curve, because they make up a low amount of the consumers budget.While products like cars have a more elastic demand curve due to the fact that people are more cost advised when products are of a high value and therefore are more affected by changes in price. However, in practice it is not guaranteed that the dead reckoning mentioned in this paragraph actually takes place. Indeed, some economists weaken the theoretical family relationship that exists between the proportion of income spent on the product and the price elasticity of demand.Time element also places significant influence on price elasticity of demand. The yener the time head, the more price-elastic is the demand, because substitute goods wil l be adapt or created to cater for the change in price. For example, if the price of electricity were to increase drastically during the passage of time people will replace their substructure equipment and appliances to consume less electricity.For instance they may adopt a solar geezer or replace their electric cooker with a gas cooker. On the contrary, the price elasticity of demand of durable goods behaves in the opposite direction. For durable goods like cars, the responsiveness of demand to price movements weakens with the passage of time. This is primarily due that in the long go on old cars wear out and clients are compel to replace such vehicles if they intend to remain in the same product category.10. Returns to case are a occupation technique that considers how a proportionate increase in factors of issue will affect total production output. There are three stages of return to scale, being constant, increasing and decreasing. anxiety should reach the highest point of the increasing returns to scale, where output rises in a higher proportion than input. Economies of scale are more a cost concept, which examines the effect of production on costs through labor specialization and other technical factors. The information portrayed below show the costs of production for a particular product.As we can see the higher number of units produced per prole is at 4 employees. After that a diminishing return to scale will arise. This coincides to the attainment of economies of scale, where the additional cost per new employee is at its worst by $1. In this respect returns to scale and economies of scale are associate in the sense they ordinarily correspond with each other. Indeed, economies of scale normally aid the organization in attaining increasing returns to scale.11. Short-run is considered as any time frame in which there is at least one factor of production that cannot be altered and is considered to be fixed. In the long run all factors of pro duction are variable and can be altered. In order to remain operative in the short run a firm ought to cover all the variable costs. Fixed costs at this stage are considered as sunk costs because they cannot be altered and will not affect the going concern decision.12. pellucid costs are costs that involve a cash leap of money, eon implicit costs are expenditure that does not involve cash payments, such as depreciation.13. The economic concept of profit is ground on theoretical constructs. Originally such concept focused on the difference between revenue and expenditure, being the surplus needed to insist the capital of the firm. The economic cost of production for a firm was regarded as the opportunity cost of production.With respect to the accounting concept of profit, one essential consider the fact that originally the accounting concept of profit was quasi(prenominal) to nowadays-economic concept of profit. Indeed at the origination of this concept accountants regarded pr ofit from a balance sheet perspective. However during the passage of time accounting profit shifted to a matching of revenues and costs consumed in a particular period of time. Accountants contend that such shift developed through the evolution of job enterprises, from a fully liquid business enterprise to large frequent limited companies.14. a. A firm made Sales revenue of $10,000 and revenue expenditure amounted to $9,000. Equipment of $10,000 was bought and the present interest rate is 10%. The accounting profit is $1,000, while there is no economic profit since an opportunity cost of capital of $1,000 is deducted with respect to the foregone money due to the equipment bought.b. A firm made Sales revenue of $12,000 and revenue expenditure amounted to $8,000. Equipment of $12,000 was bought and the present interest rate is 10%. The accounting profit is $4,000, while the economic profit is $2,800.c. A firm made Sales revenue of $9,000 and revenue expenditure amounted to $7,500. E quipment of $20,000 was bought and the present interest rate is 10%. The accounting profit is $1,500, while the economic loss amounts to $500.d. As regards example b, the company is attaining economic study and will thus continue operating. Under perfect competition new firms will enter this market in the long term. In case c, the firm will get out of the market due to an economic loss. As regards example a, a normal profit is attaining, implying that the market is at an equilibrium and under perfect competition no firms will enter or exit the market. ReferencesHirschey M. Pappas J. (1995). Fundamentals of Managerial Economics. Fifth Edition. New York The Dryden Press.Maunders P. Myers D. groyne N. Miller L. (1993). Economics Explained. Second Edition. London Collins Educational.

The Financial Detective

PAPER We gestate that c on the squ atomic mo 18er I represents the littler Producer of printing papers and social club J represents the Worlds Largest Market of Paper. Being the publics largest paper maker indicates having a bigger inventory, more(prenominal)(prenominal) true assets (esp. since it owns timberland and several facilities), and gameer speak to of goods sold than other paper makers. The inventory for community J (10. 9) is large than the inventory for confederacy I (8. 8) the current assets for party J (32. 6) ar broad(prenominal)er than that for attach to I (27. 2) and the cost of goods sold for play along J (82. 9) is richly than that for companionship I (75. ). We to a fault expect that, as the worlds largest paper maker, their products leave alone move on the marketplace advance than a meeker producer of paper. Thus, Inventory Turnover should also be extravagantlyer. Here, beau monde J (7. 11) has a larger inventory turnover than Company I (6. 75). Receivables turnover, which tells how many times accounts receivables beat been collected in a given period, should be higher(prenominal) for the worlds largest paper federation than it would be for a sm tout ensemble producer of distinguishing characteristic paper. Company Js (11. 64) receivables turnover is higher than that for Company I (8. 68).The facts also utter that the worlds largest maker of paper has been rationalizing capacity by gag law inefficient mills, implementing cost-containment initiatives, and selling nonessential assets. This implies that the fel uttership would squander a larger asset turnover ratio than other paper companies. Company J (1. 20) has a larger asset turnover ratio than Company I (. 73). It is probable that since the small producer of paper has approximately of its product marketed down the stairs branded labels, that it would have a higher rate of Intangibles, such as trademarks, than the larger caller-out.Here, Company I (1 4. 6) has an intangibles value that is significantly higher than Company Js (1. 9) intangible value. Based on the above analysis, we believe that Company I is the small producer of printing, writing and technical specialty papers, and that Company J is the worlds largest maker of paper, paperboard, and packaging. RETAIL From the fiscal ratios and the notes attached, it is apparent that Company N is the rapidly growing arrange of upmarket discount stores while Company M is the firm known for its measly prices, breadth of merchandise and volume riented dodge. assetS Receivables Company M has abase receivables of 1. 4 compared to political party N with 17. 0 and this reason is to the fact that order N offers credit to qualified customer as a actor of merchandising dodging. Inventories Company M has higher inventories of 24. 5 compared to confederacy N with 16. 7 and this reason it attributed to the strategy companionship M adopts. Company M has a wide breadth of merchandise and volume oriented strategy metre to this high inventories on the balance sheet. Intangibles There is a 93. 3% contrast compared to company N with low intangibles. This reason is receivable to the operational strategy company M adopts. Company M possesses either or all of these following Goodwill, Partnership rights or Patent rights. Analyzing the information provided accurately, one or more of the of the aforementioned rights exit because for company M to sell around products at very low prices, there must be an exist kind of memorandum of understanding between the producers and company M. LIABILITIES &038 EQUITY Deferred Taxes Company M has deferred Taxes of 3. with company N having O. From the information of company M provided, it is manageable that the deferred tax is an evidence of capital gains that top executive have risen from the issue of divestments of several non-discount department-store argumentes. Debt in Current Liabilities Company M is 75. 4% high than comp any Ns Debt Current Liabilities. This can be as a effect of the lease contract entered by company M. Depending on the lease agreement Company M might have an delinquent payment for the lease for a period within a year. INCOME controversyDepreciation It is understandable wherefore company N has a high depreciation than company M and this is out-of-pocket to the reason that M is a lease copy therefore no depreciation is salaried for leasing take away a rental payment. There is an exception when the lease is a pay lease. Net Income Company N strategies pay off because shareholders of any company want to maximize their enthronization or returns. Company N is qualification almost double of company Ms bread profit, and also considering the fact that company N is making 85% of company M gross revenue. commercialise DATABeta Companies in the analogous industries usually have different betas, one of the reasons this can happen is the kind of financing or debt equity ratio. The h igher the debt equity ratio the higher the beta this shows why company N has a higher beta compared to company M that has a lower debt equity ratio. Dividend Payout Company M has a higher payout ratio of 31. 12%. Reason why company N might have a low payout ratio can be attributed to investment in future projects with positive NPV due to the rapidly growing chain of upscale discount stores.ASSET worry Receivables Turnover This shows the degree of actualisation in accounts receivables. Company N has a lower turnover rate, a lower rate implies that receivables are being held longer and the less promising they are to be collected. Also there is an opportunity cost of binder up funds in receivables for a long period of time. Company M is 29 times higher than company N. From the above analysis, it is patent that financial ratios of companies in same industries can never be the same but can only be similar.The kind of strategy and engineering science a company adopts tells a lot a bout differences in financial ratios. COMPUTERS We believe that Company E is the company focused exclusively on mail-order sales and Company F is the company that sells a highly differentiable line of products. In this industry one company focuses exclusively on mail-order sales of built-to-order PCs, including desktops, laptops, and note disks. Besides the company allows its customers to design, price and purchase through its weave site.In contrast the other company has a sell strategy intended to drive calling through its stores. With regards to the SGA expense, as well as depreciation, we can assume that the company resulting with the highest values is of course the one having more stores compared to the one conducting most of its transactions on an online basis. In this case the high value of 23. 1 in selling, general and administrative expense and the high value of 1. 8 in depreciation belonging to company F fit the description of the company with more retail stores.Another all important(p) financial data confirming this finding is the intangible data. From the Exhibit 1, the company E has a value of 0 in intangibles which is not impress due to its business orientation. Company E is an assembler of PC components construct by its suppliers, therefore not having any claim of ownership of intangibles. On the other hand, the intangible value of 1. 2 of company F is due to the fact that company F has a variety of proprietary bundle products. In addition, the price to book ratio is lower for Company F (5. 3) than for Company E (17. 46). This is in line with our analysis because the facts state that the retail store has a declining market share, so the lower price to book ration would match the description for a company with a lower market share. Based on our analysis above, we believe that company E is the company focusing exclusively on mail-order sales of built-to-order PCs, and company F is the company having an aggressive retail strategy intended to drive traffic through its stores. NEWSPAPERSWe believe that company P is the diversified media company that generates most of its revenues through newspapers sold around the kingdom and around the world and that Company O is the firm that owns a number of newspapers in relatively small communities throughout the Midwest and southwest. We believe this because Company P has a larger amount of current assets (other and supply) and net fixed assets than CompanyO. Company P operates in not just the United States but it also operates in countries all around the world, which it heart and soul it will have a lot of assets than Company O.FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS ASSETS RECEIVABLESCompany P is higher than Company O and this can be attributed to the fact that company P has an world(prenominal) presence. This will result to a huge customer base compared to Company O. higher customer base would yield more credit sales. result to its revenues all over the world in the sense that it will h ave a lot of customers and there can be delays in monetary transactions. Since its business has international presence it can adopt a business strategy of offering a high volume of credit sales to customers.INVENTORIES The two companies are at par have the same ratios. This essence that there is an equal amount of goods and services available in the production line of both companies. INTANGIBLES Company O has a higher intangibles value than company P because although company O is a smaller company it has acquired a Customer good will, employee morale, increased bureaucracy, and aesthetic appeal than company P which is a more diversified media company. DEBT MANAGEMENT TOTAL DEBT/TOTAL ASSETCompany P has a higher ratio compared to O.Most of companys total debt are short term financed and this is to say that in the next period, the company can have a lower total debt to total asset ratio compared to company O. Based on this current standing it shows that 26. 81% of companys P asset i s financed by debt. INCOME/EXPENSES NETINCOME Company O is almost likely to succeed more than company P in its operations because of its modify decision making and administration. feel closely at the net income figure of both companies, company O net income is higher than company P net income.EBIT AND NET do good MARGIN Company O has a higher EBIT because the company is more profitable than company P. Company P has a lower net profit margin value than company O which indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk, and that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. Company O is amend in this aspect because of the adopted business of decentralized decision making and administration, which led to better success in its operations. MARKET DATADIVIDEND PAYOUT Company O has a higher ratio than company P which means it has a higher percentage of earnings paid to its shareholders in dividends. The shareholders of company O are benefiting better from the company than the shareholders of company P are. The reason for this could be that company P may be trying to invest in a project that is preventing it from paying shareholders competent dividends BETA Company P has a higher value which means a higher expected return of a stock or portfolio which is correlated to the return of the financial market as a whole than company O.PRICE/EARNING RATIO Company O has a higher ratio than P. Over the years smaller firms have performed better in terms of returns. Shareholders of company O are willing to pay more for the shares today in anticipation of great prospects of returns in the future. ASSET MANAGEMENT RECEIVABLES TURNOVER Company O has a higher turnover value because it has a higher number of number of times that account receivables are collected during in a period than company P. LIQUIDITY electric current RATIO AND QUICK RATIO Company O has a better and higher value of the two ratios than company P so it means that company O has more current assets and cash equivalents to cover its liabilitie when due than company P. Based on our analysis above, we believe that company P is the diversified media company that generates most of its revenues through newspapers sold around the country and around the world and that Company O is the firm that owns a number of newspapers in relatively small communities throughout the Midwest and Southwest

Frankenstein †Knowledge As A Force Essay

bloody shame Shelleys Frankenstein brings out a genuinely cock-a-hoop and unavoidable chemical group the dangers of fellowship. It is often said that there is nonhing wrong with learning in the buff things, further Shelley makes it a point to prove that wrong. Dr. Frankensteins voracious and prospering approach to necromancy proves that very distinctly. Though the saucy does not explicitly terra firma that there are things best left to higher powers, the novel does highlight, very pointedly, that a man should act as such, and should not intercept with either that which he is not meant to, or that which opposes the natural way of things. Dr. Frankenstein does both. It is not a matter of controversy that compassionates are not meant to gaming God, and reanimating a corpse constructed from the remains of various other corpses falls very firmly in the domain of actions classifiable as both wrong and unnatural. Effectively, the entire book may be paraphrased, as Dr. Franke nstein was a short cheerful student, until he played God, following which, his entire liveness crashed or so him, and he lost virtually every champion and everything he loved. Shelley does not explicitly state that there are things solely in the realm of God, but the books makes it open(a) nonetheless that some things were made to transcend human roll in the hayledge, and that violating this law seize for have natural and terrible consequences. Shelley wishes, then, to paint association as a formidable force that should be approached with intense caution. Her Frankenstein is a warning.Three of the prominent characters in the novel Frankenstein, winner Frankenstein, Robert Walton and the junkie, all share a ache for knowledge that last-ditchly leads to downfall in one way or another. Shelly, in her novel, portrayed how Victors journey to seek knowledge led to a life of misery and sadness. Even upon meeting Walton, Victor says, You seek for knowledge and wisdom, as I once did and I ardently hope that the gratification of your wishes may not be a serpent to sting you, as mine has been(Shelly 62). Although this quote save implies that his downfall was out-of-pocket to the monster, in reality, his downfall began long before even the monster was created, as evidenced by Victors (literally) inhumane require for knowledge.From a very early age, Victor Frankenstein had a thirst for knowledge. He was charm by the sciences he fagged all his time just study from the work of the older scientists. In the university, when he was told that all his time spent studying has been a waste, as new discoveries have been made, he became angry. Ironically, his arrested development with science became even stronger and he devoted his life acquiring even greater knowledge. This obsession was where it all began. Victors quest for knowledge was a selfish quest of sabotage his obsession to create a life form was so deep that he ignored everyone he knew. This thirst to s urge beyond the accepted human limits and access the private of life led to one disaster after another.Similarly, Robert Walton desires knowledge beyond limits. Waltons quest to reach the northernmost part of the earth is analogous in spirit to Victors quest for the secret of life both seek ultimate knowledge, and both sacrifice the comfort of the realm of known knowledge in their respective pursuits. When Walton says, What may not be expected in a country of eternal light?(Shelly 50). It becomes sure that Walton is ready to surpass any limit for the pursuit of total knowledge. argus-eyed in this context, is a symbol for goodness and knowledge. If we closely examine, we discover that Robert Walton ingest the same desires as Victor Frankenstein, and can be addressed as a potential Frankenstein, another man . . . seeking out ultimate knowledge by conquering the worlds uncharted regions(Claridge 85). Victor, see Walton having the same thirst, warns him Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge and how much happier that man is who believes his native townsfolk to be the world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow(Shelly 81).Knowledge not only destroys Victor Frankensteins life but also of the monster. Firstly, He was the creation of Frankensteins desire to gain knowledge. He would have never come to life if Frankenstein had control over his obsession. Secondly, the monster delves deeper into sadness when he acquires knowledge the world has to offer him I cannot secernate to you the agony that these reflections inflicted upon me I tried to dispel them, but sorrow only increased with knowledge. Oh, that I had forever remained in my native wood, nor known nor matte beyond the sensations of hunger, thirst, and heat (Shelly 146). If the monster did not have any knowledge, he would have felt none of the emotions or reflections that people have inflicted upon him. F inally, the great impact of the monsters actions is due to the knowledge that of him alone in the world I am an unfortunate and deserted creature, I olfaction virtually and I have no relation or fellow upon earth. These amiable people to whom I go have never seen me and know little of me. I am full of fears, for if I fail there, I am an outcast in the world forever, without any love or affection(Shelly 158), this knowledge, beyond his basic sensations, makes him a so-called Monster and the military campaign of all mayhem.This, conclusively, is Mary Shelleys severe warning to the reader. It is a exigent warning to the reader to remain humane and reasonable in their quest for knowledge. The text, then, also professes a deep romanticism in that it shows, very clearly, that one should not stray from that which is natural. It preaches that things are exactly how they are, but also warns that knowledge is not something to be trifled with. The text also carries with it, a long rest theme of consequences Victor defied nature and raised the monster, and it then seemed like everything around Victor was dedicated to driving him to depression or death. Eventually, defying nature got the best(p) of him and he died, desolate and alone, away from his home, and nature claimed yet another human that defied it.

Les Demoiselles D’avignon Essay

My museum base is on the Les Demoiselles dAvignon, painted by Pablo Picasso in Paris, June-July 1907. Oil on contemplate, 8x7 8 (243.9233.7cm). He became one of the greatest and most potent contrivanceists of the 20th century and the creator (with Georges Braque) of Cubism. A Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer, Picasso was considered report in his work. Born October 25, 1881, Malaga, Spain, and after a long prolific c argonr, he died April 8, 1973 in Mougins, France.This was my first time at the Museum of Modern device I never went there because I never had e trulyone to go with me. I went with my first cousin she is an art teacher and who better to go to the Museum of Modern trick with past an art teacher. When we first got to the museum there wasnt much to see in the lobby. We went on the escalator to the fifth floor were hundreds of people walking only thought- push through the g exclusivelyeries. My cousin explained all the different t ypes of art and artists to me as we were walking though the galleries. I ended up in the Alfred H. Barr Jr. Painting and work Galleries where I seen a photo from a French painter, Fernand Leger called Women with a Book I thought that was the picture that I wanted to do my report on, but when I seen art work from Pablo Picasso like, The Studio, Ma Jolie and The troika Musician I was speechless. Some of his work that I seen at the museum was breathtaking, but one in particular caught my shopping mall it was the Les Demoiselles dAvignon.It is located in the Blanchette Hooker Rockefeller, Second Gallery. As you walk into the gallery, the Les Demoiselles dAvignon is the first painting you see, because of how larger-than-life it is, and all the bright colors in the art work. When I seen the Les Demoiselles dAvignon in my art book I through that it was a feedsome painting, but when I s alsod right in-front of it I was astonish. The Les Demoiselles dAvignon is non that a painting it truly is a master piece. on that point had to be about thirty people standing around the Les Demoiselles dAvignon and another twenty people looking for at the other art work in the live. Some people were just standing looking at the painting, some taking pictures.As I, started taking pictures of Les Demoiselles dAvignon I couldnt help but notice the painting to the right, it was called Repose and to the left wing wing was another painting called the Two Nudes both argon painted by Picasso. Les Demoiselles dAvignon are the wo while of Avignon, the term demoiselles (meaning young ladies), was a euphemism for prostitutes and Avignon refers not to the French town but to a street in the red-light soil of the city of Barcelona where Picasso was a young artist. (Art A Brief History), pg 532. Print. The dAvignon are actually five prostitutes, and these are five women naked. Theyre looking at us, as much as were looking at them. The actually early studies show a sailor walking int o this mantleed room where the ladies stand and the charwoman on the far left now has the traces of having been that man entering the room, and you can even feel a certain masculinity in the sort of sculptural carving of her body and the way that the truly large foot is stepping toward the others.It almost seem like its a build-up of geometric forms, and if you look at the chest of the woman at the very baksheesh right, you can see one of these cubes making up the set underneath her chin, thus the name Cubism. One striking aspect of this painting is the way that its staged on which these women are painted, is almost looming out at the viewer. Rather than feeling like these woman are nice and safely set rump in some kind of room, that you are peering into. I feel like the woman are almost piled on top of each other. Piled in such a way that the canvas is almost stepping out at the viewer. Its part of the desire of the painting to watch you, I think physically, psychologically , as well as intellectually with everything thats going on in it. Its painted in pinkish, talk flesh skin tones against a cover song drop of brown, white and red-hot curtains. The figures are very flat and theirs is little illusion that these are real bodies. Looking at the five figures from left to right, the woman to the far left is standing in profile facing right with her left hand she reaches up tramp her head to hold an orange brown curtain post.She has long straight nigrify hair falling down her back. Her head, from the bed up peers to be in shadow or sun-tan, its a darker brown than the pinkish flesh of her body. She stares straight ahead expressionless. Her right centre of attention from the front view is large, simplified and out-lined in black with a black pupil surrounded by brown. Her right arm hangs stiffly by her side. Her breast jets forward in a ruff square shape. Beside this figure, in the perfume of this painting are devil women looking directly forward , straight out of the canvas. Their black eyes are wide and uneven. Their left eye brows extend a sweeping line to form simplify noses. Their mouths are straight lines.The one on the left raises her bent right human elbow and places her hand behind her head, as if posing seductively. Her black hair is pulled back and falls behind her left shoulder. Her breasts are half circles none of the womens breast has nipples. The women on the right, raises both arms and puts both hands behind her hand. Her dark brown hair is pulled into a high bun. The last two figures dont fit in with the painting, they are unexpected. The one to the top right stands back, her raised arms parting the blue curtain on which shes coming out from. Her black hair hangs down her back one eye socket black and empty. Her nose, like her reflexion is large and elongated, stripy diagonally in green across her cheek, suggesting less the face of a human then the forms of an African mask.In front of her, is another woman she is sitting or squatting, elbow on one raised genu which jets forward at the center of the painting almost looks as if her back is facing the viewer, but that is not true because her dark tan face is turned towards the viewer. She raises her arm to her face and beneath her chin is a large ambiguous form recalling a boomerang, it might be her hand, or a piece of melon shes eating. Her body is flat and her nose is in like manner stripped. Her face looks like a mask, and she has one uneven eye on the whole white, the other completely blue. The drapery behind them doesnt hang gently it looks like shatter pieces of glass with blue and white tones.In the center at the bottom of the painting are assorted fruits on a wrinkle white cloth a pear, an apple, grapes and a slice of melon. The pear and apple have shrieks of red in them, the melon is reddish too and the grapes are grayish white. In conclusion, my experience at the Museum of Modern Art was delightful. Walking through the mus eum and seeing ancient statues and painting from so more different decades was so fulfilling. I didnt realize how much I enjoy looking at art work I just wanted to see more and more. I kept asking myself, how did they do this? How did they do that? What were they thinking when they paint this? Even though I didnt get all my answers I was like a sponge, soaking it all up. What a wonderful, amazing day. I will definitely go back.BibliographyCothren Michael W., and Marilyn Stokstad. Art A Brief History 4th ed. Page.531, 19-7. Acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss donation (333.1939) Laurence King Publishing Ltd, London. (2010-2007) Print.Museum of Modern Art 11 West 53 Street, tonic York, NY 10019. April 29, 2012 Pablo Picasso. Les Demoiselles dAvignon. 1907. Oil on canvas, 8 x 7 8 (243.9 x 233.7 cm). Acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest. 2003 Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. http//www.moma.org/ Web. (2012).

Genetically Modified Foods and the Labeling Debate Essay

There has been an ongoing debate surrounded by consumers and the government regarding the employment of Genetic whollyy Modified feeds in the market today. Since the initiation of the Flavr Savr love apple, biotechnology companies continue to introduce genetic altogethery engineered agricultural products to consumers (Whittaker). The Flavr Savor tomato was the first forage available to consumers that was produced using technology involving the recombinant DNA techniques in 1993. This was the dawn of a unsanded generation in food production, and indeed a whole new world of genetically engineered foods.At the hand time the government, much specifically, the United States forage and dose disposal (FDA) has not regulated labeling products that contain genetically engineered foods. Currently the policy for labeling all consumer products mustiness work the standards of the guardty and nutritional assessment. The evaluations of genetically engineered foods by legal situati on require that bioengineered foods must meet the same standards set forth for all imported and exported foods marked for tender and brute consumption and according to the US FDA genetically special (GM) foods meet these guidelines.Since the early 1990s scientists has been questioning new and meliorate techniques to bring plumper, juicer and insecticide resistant agricultural products to all consumers. scarce research such as this is nothing new to the scientific association and for over 50 years techniques nurse been exercisingd to create strains of wheat, rice, pears and numerous more crop species to create high yielding products that argon open(a) of growing allwhere and anytime of the year. Currently, only one tenth of the world rattling uses GM names with the countries of Canada, US, Brazil and Argentina growing 90 percent of the GM crops (Freedman).With the majority of these crops being produced in North America, the US is seeing GM foods everywhere and this is d rawing attention to different agencies and groups pushing to educate the state-supported by labeling any products that contain genetically engineered foods. The US provender and dose cheek has been dealing with the battle against labeling products with genetically modified organisms (GMO) for years, but disregarding of the consistent scrutiny the FDA sticks firmly to the on-going regulations that govern the labeling of all foods for serviceman and animal consumption.Under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic (FD& adenosine monophosphateC) figure, which drives the FDAs sentry duty regulations for food and food ingredients, unless a significant safety chance exists or at that place is a sincere need for consumers to distinguish amidst food products before purchase, the FDA hesitates to mandate labeling of food products (Leggio). Joseph A. Levitt, Director of the Center for Food natural rubber and employ Nutrition with the US Food and Drug validation states in his Should the FDA Adopt a Stricter Policy on genetically Engineered Foods? secernate that bioengineered foods and food ingredients must adhere to the same standards of safety below the FD&C act that apply to their conventionally bred counterparts (Levitt, 81). With the strict laws set forth, the FDA clay consistent with its closing to maintain their current labeling program as it adheres to all safety standards of any food for consumption. The US FDA also assures the mankind that they have done significant research for decades on biotechnology foods to ensure it is safe for consumers, and additional testing is conducted years prior to the release of a GM product to the shelves.Scientists address all of the potential tie ins to include the potential to adding new allergy causing proteins, removing vital nutrients and the possibility of introducing toxins, in these studies to ensure that unexpected results do not occur, this testing provides a way to detect such changes at the develop ment stage (Levitt, 79) and it will also delay any release of products until they are able to find a solution. The FDA takes such precautions and study all aspects of this technology to be confident that the risks are non-existent.Although the government has provided the public with research, publications, testimonies and scientific proof that the current law governing the labeling of food and animal products is assume and doesnt require change, there is still much concern of the risks that the technology poses to humans. Barbara Boxer, a US Senator from California, introduced the Genetically Engineered Food Right-To-Know Act in 2001 in her testimony in Should the FDA Adopt a Stricter Policy on Genetically Engineered Foods? which states all foods containing or produced with genetically engineered material bear a neutral label (Boxer, 76). This act was created based on the lack of selective entropy and concerns that GM products are introducing risks of exposure to many health issu es to include food allergens, lack of nutrition and toxic ailments. These claims are legitimate, however, the US FDA does take precautions as stated by Joseph A.Levitt, specifically with these risks while conducting trials during the developing stages of the product. In 2011 there was a petition filed against the FDA which warranted the need for labeling of GM products. According to this petition consumers are misled when food labels do not differentiate foods with known health properties from young foods with unknown health consequences (Burgaard). An example of such health concerns come from a study performed in Scotland at the Rowett Institute in 1998.A plant biochemist named Arpad Pusztai conducted an experiment on rats who consumed a genetically engineered potato and his experiment reason that the rats that were fed the modified potato suffered growth and immune system-related changes (Freedman). Ironically, the genetically modified potato used in this study was not intended f or human consumption it was, in fact, designed to be toxic for research purposes, (Freedman) discrediting the research altogether.Additionally, American Medical Association, the National Academy of Sciences, the World Health Organization, and more than twenty-five Nobel Prize-winning scientists have concluded that there is no scientific evidence that GM food carries any risk to human health and that genetically engineered crops are safe, (Burgaard) which ties into the overall nutrition and safety assessment that genetically engineered foods meet the same standards that imported and exported foods at held too.In the end, the US Food and Drug Administration stands by the current law governing the policy on labeling genetically modified foods. They maintain their standing on mandated labeling even under the microscope of doubters, but most importantly the FDAs process for evaluating bioengineered foods is one in which the public can have confidence that food biotechnology products mus t meet the laws safety standards (Maryanski).The FDA cares deeply of the health and social welfare of the consumers in America and strive to meet the needs of the public in both food and nutrition education. Until the studies show significant risks or changes in the GM products warranting the need to readdress the process, the government and the US Food and Drug Administration believe their approach is relevant and remain firm to the present policies. Annotated Bibliography Whittaker, Michael A. Reevaluating The Food And Drug Administrations Stand On Labeling Genetically Engineered Foods. San Diego faithfulness go over 35.4 (1998) 1215. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Jan. 2014. This journal refresh argues that the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) must reconsider its shoes on the labeling of genetically engineered food as well as consumer perceptions of the brat posed by genetically engineered foods. Freedman, David H. Are Engineered Foods Evil?. Scientific A merican 309. 3 (2013) 80-85. Environment Complete. Web. 2 Jan. 2014. This article discusses the debate over the safety of genetically modified (GM) crops.It covers comments from agricultural and environmental economist at the University of California, Berkeley, David Zilberman, on the benefits of GM foods compared to their health risks, a ban on GM crops by the European Union (EU), and the difference between selective plant gentility and mutagenic techniques. Leggio, Kelly A. Limitations On The Consumers Right To Know Settling The arguing Over Labeling Of Genetically Modified Foods In The United States. San Diego Law Review 38. 3 (2001) 893. Academic Search Premier. Web. 3 Jan. 2014.This journal review supports the decision of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to reject mandatory labeling of genetically modified foods as a solution to accommodate consumer fears. There is a description of an approach designed to evaluate whether mandatory initiatives are appropr iate to protect consumers right to know and the importance for states to follow guidelines realised by the FDA. Should The FDA Adopt A Stricter Policy On Genetically Engineered Foods? pro/CON. Congressional Digest 80. 3 (2001) Pages 76-95. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Jan. 2014.This is a two part article that discusses genetically engineered foods and the potential need to wear a more strict policy. The articles provided information from the perspective of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Joseph A. Levitt, the director of the Center of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition and US Senator, Barbara Boxer who speaks on behalf of the Genetically Engineered Food Right-to-Know Act and additional interviews that were conducted to give the audience an overall understanding of both sides of the debate. Burgaard, Sudhir. The Labeling Of Genetically Modified Foods Debate. Natural Resources & Environment 28. 1 (2013) 55-57. Environment Complete. Web. 2 Jan. 2014. This article foc uses on the debate on labeling of genetically modified (GM) food which reflects food safety concerns in the U. S. It highlights various legal issues related to use of GM foods which includes increased risk of antibiotic resistant bacteria, increased use of pesticides, and environmental effects. It briefs the audience about the Center for Food Safety filing a legal petition with the U. S. Food and Drug Administration regarding labeling of genetically engineered food.Maryanski, . James H. , Ph D. News & Events. Genetically Engineered Foods. US Food and Drug Administration, 19 Oct. 1999. Web. 2 Jan. 2014.This testimony is from the perspective of the biotechnology Coordinator with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that discusses the current regulations governing genetically engineered foods and the process that dictates what and how determines what a DNA derived food is labeled. It includes a variety of examples that justifies the current labeling regulations and why GM Foo ds may not require additional information for the consumers.

No Lift Policy

The given scenario has provided a clear perspective to the correct attitude and compliance ability of the holds to the no lift policy of The Area of health Services. The ill has a certain gravity of issue to address only if analyzing the situation further whitethorn lead to a conclusive forward motion whether the nurses bind actually done the right thing or not. The no lift policy was designed to prevent and reduce nurses injuries when lifting or lamentable diligents (Morieson, 2000).As stated in the complaint of the congenator, Mrs. McDonald was forced to lift herself up in bed. This phrase may lead to a conclusion that the tolerant is actually capable of doing the act without any assistance from the nursing cater. She is at least alive(predicate) of her capability to do a minimal mathematical operation by herself. Although the core service for a nurse is to provide assistance, in that respect are some restrictions that are implemented to benefit both the ply and the patient. Apparently, there is a motion on the nursing profession that provides a chance for the patients to be more independent.This will eventually permit the individualist to carry his tasks for self fulfillment. The complaint also stated that the two nurses were preoccupied of the patient. This may seem to be the case for the relative but the staff actually had the good attitude of complying with the regulations of the no lift policy. They have provided a rather complementary act by protecting their own health as well as giving opportunities for Mrs. McDonald to eventually start rehabilitating herself.As a matter of fact, if they had neglected the no lift policy ripe to satisfy the relatives impressions, they might have been subject to a very high risk of injury. This is one good example on how competent a nurse can be. A professional acts in accordance with own competency level and recognized standards of enrolled nursing radiation diagram (ANMC).There is another considerati on that should be realized regarding the nurses manner in the situation. They have attempted to assist Mrs. McDonald in the most effective management by helping her climb up in bed without lifting her. The patient was able to receive sustainable assistance by guiding her carcass and gently holding her up to the correct position. This somehow shows that the nurses were still aware what was happening and that made them consider implementing the correct nursing practice enveloped in the nursing practice policy.In a bigger picture, the nurses did the most allow approach by not lifting Mrs. McDonald. They were just following a simple rule for the benefit of both parties involved, the patient and themselves. However, the submission of a complaint could have been avoided if there was a complete transparent communication amongst the nurse and the relative.As stated in the nurse code of ethics, the nurse has a responsibility to avow people about the nursing thrill that is available to them, and people are entitled morally to accept or reject such care (ANMC, 1993). In this case, it would have been ideal to inform the relative about the no lift policy for mutual understanding. Moreover, the nurses should have at least questioned Mrs. McDonald if she actually is capable to lift herselfindependently. This affirmation may have provided a different perception on the side of the relative since it is the patients own judgment about her capability that is of abundant importance. The complete cooperation of Mrs. McDonald and the nurses should have been the most effective factor to avoid this potpourri of complaint scenario.ReferencesANMC. 1993. Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia. Australian Nursing and tocology Council. Retrieved may 18, 2007 from http//www.anmc.org.au/docs/ANMC_Professional_Conduct.pdf.ANMC. National Competency Standards for the Enrolled Nurse. Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council. Retrieved May 18, 2007 from http//www.cshisc.com.au/docs/upl oad/ANMC%20competencies%20for%20the%20Enrolled%20Nurse.pdf.Morieson, B. 2000. Australian Nursing Federation. Retrieved May 18, 2007 from http//www.anfvic.asn.au/media_releases/010622.html.

Cold Equations

1. ) What does the pilot want? To save the girlfriend. 2. ) Is the pilot likely to acquire? Most likely not because by doing so he would execute others. 3. )What does the sister want? She wants to live. 4. ) Is the sister likely to succeed? I doubtfulness it cause of there being a law and there seems theers no other way then her diying. 5. ) What does the g all overnment want? For the girl to be impel off the ship. 6. ) Is the government likely to succeed? I belive so. 7. ) What should take a chance? The girl should be saved. 8. ) What will happen? The girl will nigh likely die. 9. )Is the pilot a good person or a bad person?Explain. The piot is a good person because he truly wants to save the girl just under the surcanstances he knows he cant. 10. ) Is the sister a good person or a bad person? Explain. The sister is a good person because over all she didnt mean to have all this happen to her she was mediocre innocent to the knowlage of the law. 11. ) Is the government good or bad? Explain. It is good it is dear doing what it has to do . 12. ) What does the title refer to? It mearns that all the math is saying that he girl must die even though its not genuinely just. 13. ) Is this story scary? Sad? Funny? Something else? Explain.I think it is sasd because of a iniocent girl having to die. 14. ) What does the author want me to think or feel? I geuss sad. 15. ) What is the cardinal idea of this story? That this girl is a stole away but theres not enough fuel to carry them all safely so they must throw here overboard even it its not actually humanly . 16. ) What might different people do in this authority? Mabey if it was a different pilot he would have already thrown her into spaceor mabey shew away to save her. If it was a different girl she whitethorn have just accepted what she did an go overboared or she could have found away to save herself.

Competitive advantage of IKEA Essay

INTRODUCTIONIn this modern hyper rivalrous martplace, a ships comp either must be a powerful competitor to survive. A company must pee-pee a powerful strategy in give to become a powerful competitor. But what makes a serious strategy for the company?A good business strategy would be that to attain a competitive good over former(a) competitors. So what is a competitive advantage? And how company can be sufficient-bodied to use up a competitive advantage over separate competitors? This bear witness would now discuss what a competitive advantage is and how a company can build a competitive advantage over different competitors in the same diligence by using two furnishing stores, Ikea and Courts as examples.COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGEDefinitionA company is said have competitive advantage over its competitors when the company earns profits that argon supra the normal average in the industry where it competes.Types of competitive advantagesAccording to Michael ostiary, thither ar two basic types of competitive advantage, namelyCost Advantage- A make up advantage is the ability of the bulletproof to deliver the same growth or service at lower comprise than competitors. This can be achieved through using economies of scale, harvest-tideion efficiencies, low labor cost or better access to in the altogether material and etc.Differentiation advantage- A distinction advantage is the ability of the fast(a) to deliver products or services that atomic number 18 different from the product mix of competitors. Due to the added be in achieving differentiation for the product or services, differentiated products or services are often marketed at premium prices.Model of Competitive Advantage bug www.quickmba.comCompetitive advantage derives bug out of nurture a dissolute is able to raise for its buyers that exceeds the homes cost of creating it. Value is what buyers are unbidden to pay, and superior esteem stems from wisecracking lower prices than c ompetitors for equivalent benefits or providing ridiculous benefits that reduce the price sensitivity of the buyer. Value can be achieved though utilizing the bastardly resources and capabilities that would then become core competencies of the particular firm. The core competencies created go forth s eliminate the firm to position either as a cost leader or differentiation leader in the industry and this leave al one and only(a) in turn create value for the buyers which will become the firm competitive advantage in the industry.Resources and capabilitiesA firm needs to possess resources and capabilities that are better than its competitors in order to develop a competitive advantage over them. Any competitive advantage will vanish if the competitors can slow imitate what the firm was doing.Resources are assets of the company that its competitors cannot easily acquire. Some examples of a firm resource include the firms reputation, loyal client base, patent and trademarks and strong branding.Capabilities refer to the ability of the firm to make the most of its resources. One good example of the capabilities of a firm is the ability to carry out a prospering marketing campaign.The junto of both capabilities and resource will become the distinctive competencies of the firm. The competencies will allow the firm to achieve innovation, efficiency, flavor and guest responsiveness. The core competencies created will allowed the firm to position either as a cost leader or differentiation leader in the industryCost advantage and differentiation advantageA firm will position itself as a cost leader or differentiation leader in the industry based on the distinctive competencies formed using its resources and capabilities which become the firm competitive advantage against separate competitors.Value creationValue is created by firm through performing a series of value creating activities that Porter identified as the value chain. The value chain comprises 4 backing activities (procurement, technology development, human resource and firm infrastructure) and 5 primary activities (inbound logistics, operation, outward logistics, marketing as well as sales and service). On top of the firm own value creating activities, the firm operates in a value system of vertical activities including those of upstream suppliers and downstream channel members. In order to achieve competitive advantage, a firm must perform one or more value-creating activity that is more superior compared to other competitors. skipper value is created through lower be or superior benefits to the buyers.IKEA inditeIkea, the Swedish piece of furniture giant was founded in 1943. It is the worlds largest furniture retailer that sells stylish but inexpensive Scandinavian designed furniture. It has outlets in 35 countries, including capital of Singapore. The company is, perhaps, one of the Worlds most successful multinational retailing firms operating as a global fundam ental law based on its ludicrous concept that the furniture is sold in knock down form that are to be  run intod by the customer at home.Ikea mission statementIkeas mission is to offer a wide range of home furnishing items of good design and function, excellent quality and durability, at prices so low that as many people as possible can afford to buy them (www.ikea.com)Ikea competitive advantageIkeas success in the retail furniture industry can be attributed to its vast experience in the retail market and its ability to combine both product differentiation and cost leadership strategies successfully.As pointed out in Ikeas mission statement, the company is in business to re charter high quality products at a low cost. This would support a cost leadership strategy. However, the company is also applying differentiation strategy overdue to its unique way of incorporating the customer in the value chain and unique marketing strategiesCost advantageIkea cost leadership strategy allowed it to have a competitive edge over other competitors in considerationinal of pricing. Ikea achieved this through tight cost control and production efficiencies.Under Ikeas global strategy, suppliers are usually located in low-cost nations, with destruction proximity to raw material and reliable access to distribution channels. These suppliers stimulate highly standardized products intended for the global market, including Ikea. This allows Ikea to take advantage of economies of scale.Ikea also practice tight cost control in order to keeps its product price low and affordable. Some key cost control measures undertaken by Ikea includes* Locating their outlet outside the city area on places where the lease or the cost of the land is cheaper* Flat packaging of its product allows Ikea to change its goods from suppliers to its outlet at low cost as it efficiently maximizes the spot during transportation. Flat packaging also means lower warehousing costs for them.* No waste p olicy when Ikea develops product. For example, the remnants of fabrics that are left over the nerve center shaped FAMNIG cushion, one of Ikea product, are used to make smaller FAMNIG cushion. doorstep manufacturer are used by Ikea to make their table-top with the leftover raw material thus reducing production cost.In addition to tight cost control and production efficiencies, Ikea also incorporate customer into the value chain approach as a mean of reducing costs. Customers are to use the information on the product price tag to learn from the racks in the store self-service area, transport the items themselves back home and to assemble by themselves. The costs saved are passed back to the consumer in term of charging lower price for their product rather then including the labor costs and delivery costs into the selling price, a usual practice of other furniture stores.Differentiation advantageIkea had also successfully integrated its cost leadership strategy with differentiation strategy that allowed it to further distinguish itself from other furniture stores and develop a strong branding for the firm.Ikea differentiate itself from other competitors by performing the following* As mentioned earlier in varlet 6, Ikea incorporate customer into the value chain approach to reduce cost. Customers are to use the information on the product price tag to move in from the racks in the store self-service area, transport the items themselves back home and to do assembling of the furniture. Ikea is the only furniture store that adopts this practice in Singapore and it is accepted by all Ikea customers as they understood it as a cost saving method through education by Ikea to the customer on their catalogues.* Ikea adopted different marketing communication strategy from the pass off of its competitors. Instead of choosing to advertise all weekend in the newspaper to spend a penny out to consumer, which is the norm of most of the popular furniture stores in Singa pore, Ikea briny communication strategy lies in the complimentary catalogue mail to every household in Singapore annually. This allowed customer to read the catalogue at the comfort of their home. Furthermore, the dimensions of the furnitures are indicates in the catalogue that allowed the customer to measure up their place for the furniture and come up with a systematic shop list. Thus, the catalogue is the best way to prepare the customer for a punish to Ikea compare to newspaper advertisement used by other competitors.* Ikea provides pip-squeak care services and supervised play area in their outlets to promise parents can focus on their shopping in Ikea store without having any worries for their children.* In-store restaurant (Rare among furniture stores), Burger King as in the case of Singapore, offer a chance for shoppers to take meal breaks without the hassle of leaving the store. compendThe cost leadership strategy adopted by Ikea allows it to set taking price for their p roduct compare to other competitors in the same industry. By setting attractive price, it also reduces the price sensitivity of the consumer. The cost advantage is achieved by Ikea through tight cost control and production efficiencies. The differentiation strategy approach such as the Ikea catalogue, in-store restaurant, the incorporation of customer in the value chain and providing of child care services undertaken by Ikea helps to create a highly differentiated picture of Ikea in the target markets mind. Ikea through successfully integrating cost leadership and differentiation strategy had become one of the most successful international furniture retailers.